Region: North America
Country: Mexico |
| Popocatépetl |
Strato volcano |
19.02° N |
98.62° W |
5,426 m |
341,090 |
1994–1997 |
2–3 |
Yes |
5 people dead, impact to civil aviation |
| 2000 |
3 |
Impact to civil aviation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011∼ |
3 |
|
Impact to civil aviation |
| Chichón |
Strato volcano (dome) |
17.36° N |
92.23° W |
1,150 m |
341,120 |
1982 |
4–5 |
Yes |
2,000 people dead |
| Parícutin |
Cinder cone |
19.19° N |
102.19° W |
3,860 m |
341,060 |
1943–1952 |
≥3 |
Yes |
1 person dead and agriculture damaged, 3 towns relocated |
| Colima |
Strato volcano |
19.51° N |
103.62° W |
3,850 m |
341,040 |
1913 |
3 |
Yes |
Ashes reached the city of Saltillo 725 km to the NNE of the volcano |
| 1997–2000 |
2–3 |
No |
Evacuation of nearby towns 2 days before the eruption began in 1998 |
Region: Central America
Country: Guatemala |
| Santa María (Santiaguito) |
Strato volcano (dome) |
14.756° N |
91.552° W |
3,772 m |
342,030 |
1989 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
| 1990 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
| 2004 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Fuego |
Strato volcano |
14.473° N |
90.88° W |
3,763 m |
342,090 |
1987 |
1 |
Yes |
? |
| 1999 |
1 |
Yes |
? |
| 2000 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2002 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2012 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Pacaya |
Strato volcano |
14.381° N |
90.601° W |
2,552 m |
342,110 |
1984 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1987 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
| 1989 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
| 1990 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2004 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
Region: Central America
País: El Salvador |
| Izalco |
Strato volcano |
13.813° N |
89.633° W |
1,950 m |
343,030 |
|
|
|
? |
| San Miguel |
StratoVolcano |
13.434° N |
88.269° W |
2,130 m |
343,100 |
|
|
|
? |
| Santa Ana |
Strato volcano |
13.853° N |
89.63° W |
2,381 m |
343,020 |
2005 |
3 |
Yes |
? |
| 2006 |
1 |
No |
? |
Region: Central America
Country: Nicaragua |
| San Cristóbal |
Volcanic complex |
12.702° N |
87.004° W |
1,745 m |
344,020 |
1997 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2003 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2004 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2006 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2007 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2009 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2010 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Casita |
Part of San Cristobal |
|
|
|
344,020 |
1998 |
|
3000 |
El Porvenir and Roland Rodriguez towns destroyes by Lahars related Mitch Hurricane |
| Telica |
Strato volcano |
12.602° N |
86.845° W |
1,061 m |
344,040 |
1981 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1982 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1987 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1994 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Cerro Negro |
Cinder cone |
12.506° N |
86.702° W |
728 m |
344,070 |
1992 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 1995 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
2 |
No |
? |
| Masaya |
Caldera (Santiago Pit) |
11.984° N |
86.161° W |
635 m |
344,100 |
1981 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
1 |
1 injuried |
Several cars destroyed by volcanic bombs |
| 2008 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
1 |
No |
Wil fire produced incandescend volcanic material |
| Concepción |
Strato volcano |
11.538° N |
85.622° W |
1,700 m |
344,120 |
1982 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1984 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1985 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1988 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2005 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2006 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
1 |
No |
? |
Region: Central America
Country: Costa Rica |
| Rincon de la Vieja |
Volcanic complex |
10.83° N |
85.324° W |
1,916 m |
345,020 |
1983 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1984 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1985 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1986 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1991 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1995 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1998 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2011 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Arenal |
Strato volcano |
10.463° N |
84.703° W |
1,670 m |
345,033 |
1968 |
2 |
87 |
Tabacon and La Fortuna towns destroyed by direct blast |
| 1987 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1988 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1989 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1990 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1991 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1992 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1993 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 1998 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
| 2000 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
2 |
No |
Temporal evacuation of several towns |
| 2007 |
2 |
No |
Temporal evacuation of several towns |
| 2009 |
2 |
No |
Temporal evacuation of several towns |
| 2010 |
2 |
No |
Temporal evacuation of several towns |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
2 |
No |
Temporal evacuation of several towns |
| Poas |
Strato volcano |
10.2° N |
84.233° W |
2,708 m |
345,040 |
1980 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1981 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1987 |
|
No |
? |
| 1988 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1989 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1991 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1991 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1992 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1994 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2009 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2011 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Irazu |
Strato volcano |
9.979° N |
83.852° W |
3,432 m |
345,060 |
1994 |
2 |
No |
? |
| Turrialba |
Strato volcano |
10.025° N |
83.767° W |
3,340 m |
345,070 |
2010 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2011 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2012 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
2 |
No |
? |
Region: South America
Country: Colombia |
| Nevado del Ruiz |
Strato volcano |
4.895° N |
75.322° W |
5,321 m |
351,020 |
1984 |
1 |
|
? |
| 1985 |
3 |
|
? |
| 1991 |
3 |
25,000 |
Armero was totally destroyed by a lahar |
| 1994 |
1 |
|
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
3 |
|
? |
| Nevado de Huila |
Strato volcano |
2.93° N |
76.03° W |
5,364 m |
351,050 |
2007 |
3 |
10 |
10 persons dead by lahars |
| 2008 |
2 |
Yes |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
3 |
No |
? |
| Galeras |
Volcanic complex |
1.22° N |
77.37° W |
4,276 m |
351,080 |
1989 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1990 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1993 |
2 |
9 |
9 people dead including 6 volcanologist |
| 2000 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2002 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2004 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2005 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2006 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2007 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2008 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2009 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2010 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
1 |
No |
? |
Region: South America
Country: Ecuador |
| Guagua Pichincha |
Strato volcano |
0.171° S |
78.598° W |
4,784 m |
352,020 |
1981 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1985 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1990 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1993 |
1 |
2 |
2 volcanologists died during a phreatic explosion |
| 1997 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1998 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2001 |
1 |
1 |
20 people evacuated |
| 2002 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2003 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2008 |
1 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Tungurahua |
Strato volcano |
1.467° S |
78.442° W |
5,023 m |
352,080 |
1993 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1999 |
3 |
1 |
18000 inhabitants were evacuated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
3 |
6 |
? |
| 2009 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2010 |
3 |
No |
2 villages were evacuated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Reventador |
Strato volcano |
0.077° S |
77.656° W |
3,562 m |
352,010 |
2002–2003 |
4 |
No |
Reventador, a small village was evacuated |
| 2004 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2005 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2007 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
2 |
No |
? |
Region: South America
Country: Ecuador (Galapagos Island) |
| Cerro Azul |
Shield volcano |
0.92° S |
91.408° W |
1,640 m |
353,060 |
1998 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2008 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Alcedo |
Shield volcano |
0.43° S |
41.12° W |
1,130 m |
353,040 |
1993 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Fernandina |
Shield volcano/Caldera |
0.37° S |
91.55° W |
1,476 m |
353,010 |
1981 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1984 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1988 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1991 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1995 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2005 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2009 |
2 |
No |
? |
| Marchena |
Shield volcano |
0.33° N |
90.47° W |
343 m |
353,080 |
1991 |
2 |
No |
? |
| Sierra Negra |
Shield volcano |
0.83° N |
91.17° W |
1,124 m |
353,050 |
1980 |
3 |
No |
? |
Region: South America
Country: Perú |
| Ubinas |
Strato volcano |
16.355° S |
70.903° W |
5,672 m |
354,020 |
2006 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2009 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2010 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 2013 |
2 |
No |
? |
| El Misti |
Strato volcano |
16.294° S |
71.409° W |
5,822 m |
354,010 |
1985 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Sabancaya |
Strato volcano |
15.78° S |
71.85° W |
5,967 m |
354,006 |
1986 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1987 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1988 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1990 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2000 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2003 |
2 |
No |
? |
Region: South America
Country: Chile-Argentina |
| Lascar |
Strato volcano |
23.37° S |
67.73° W |
5,592 m |
355,100 |
1984 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1986 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 1987 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 1990 |
1 |
No |
? |
| 1991 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 1993 |
4 |
No |
Talabre, a little town was partially destroyed and was moved to other place |
| 1993–1994 |
2 |
No |
|
| 1996 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2000 |
2 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
2 |
No |
? |
| 2005 |
3 |
No |
? |
| 2006 |
3 |
No |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
1 |
No |
? |
| Tupungatito |
Stratovolcano |
33.425° S |
69.797° W |
5660 m |
357010 |
1980 |
2 |
No |
|
| 1987 |
2 |
No |
|
| Planchón-Peteroa |
Stratovolcano |
35.223° S |
70.568° W |
4107 m |
357040 |
1762 |
4 |
No |
|
| 1991 |
2 |
No |
|
| 2010 |
2 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
3 |
No |
|
| Cerro Azul (Quizapu) |
Stratovolcano |
35.653° S |
70.761° W |
3788 m |
357060 |
1932 |
5 |
No |
|
| 1967 |
2 |
|
|
| Nevados de Chillán |
Stratovolcano |
36.863° S |
71.377° W |
3212 m |
357070 |
1864 |
3 |
No |
|
| 1973–1986 |
2 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
1 |
No |
|
| Copahue |
Stratovolcano |
37.856° S |
71.183° W |
2953 m |
357090 |
2000 |
2 |
No |
|
| 2012 |
2 |
No |
|
| Lonquimay |
Stratovolcano |
38.377° S |
71.58° W |
2865 m |
357100 |
1988–1990 |
3 |
1 |
Hundreds of cattle and horses died of osteofluorosis. Evacuation needed. |
| Llaima |
Stratovolcano |
38.892° S |
71.729° W |
3125 |
357110 |
1955 |
3 |
|
|
| 2003 |
2 |
|
|
| 2007 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
3 |
|
|
| Villarica |
Stratovolcano |
39.42° S |
71.93 ° W |
2847 |
357120 |
1948 |
3 |
No |
|
| 1991 |
1 |
No |
|
| 2004 |
1 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
1 |
No |
|
| Puyehue-CordonCaulle complex |
Fisure Vent |
40.59°S |
72.117°W |
|
357550 |
1920–21 |
3 |
No |
|
| 1960 |
3 |
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
4 |
No |
Air navigation seriously affected for a long time in Argentina
Wild life, forest, enviroment, agriculture, livestock and touristic activities
seriourly affected |
| Chaiten |
Caldera Complex |
42.833°S |
72.646°W |
1122 |
356041 |
2008 |
4 |
No |
Chaiten Village destrtoyed by lahars – Air navigation affected in Patagonia |
| Hudson |
Stratovolcano |
45.90 ° S |
72.97 ° W |
1905 |
358057 |
1971– |
3 |
No |
|
| 1973 |
3 |
2 |
Mud avalanches burie two people and hundreds of animals |
| 1991 |
5 |
No |
SO2 cloud circles globe; aircraft encountered ash cloud over Australia; >1 km3 airfall on Argentina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
2 |
No |
|
