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Before the deep nineteenth century there were no means of predicting and tracking hurricanes other than the observations of ships at ocean, and the bang-up storms occurred apparently at random, rising up out of the Atlantic, the Caribbean, and the Gulf of Mexico, crashing ashore with floods and torrential rains, spawning tornadoes in their craze. Some coastal communities were hush in the action of rebuilding from a previous storm when they were struck again. early communities were destroyed by hurricanes and abandoned, never to be rebuilt. Hurricanes have altered the colony of America ’ south coastline, and became a component in the economic development of cities and states. here, in terms of loss of liveliness, are the worst hurricanes to hit the United States. The 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane which devastated Puerto Rico and caused 3,500 deaths is not included because the US did not assume civil administration of the island until 1920 .
1. The Indianola Hurricane of 1886
In 1875, the Texas coastal port of Indianola rivaled that of Galveston, and was the second most important interface for the state. That year Indianola was ravaged by a hurricane which destroyed most of the town and the port facilities, and created navigational hazards for ships desirous of entering the port when it destroyed the lighthouses which marked dangerous shoals. however, the city ’ s leaders began rebuilding both the town and the interface facilities while most of the trade which had been Indianola ’ s moved to the port of Galveston.
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The town and the port were inactive rebuilding in the summer of 1886. On August 20, a hurricane pushed before it a storm rush of fifteen feet into the town, destroying or rendering unserviceable every build in the community. Fires started by break natural gas mains and overturned stoves completed the tax started by the deluge. Every build in Indianola was destroyed by the hurricane and its aftermath. The nearby greenwich village of Quintana, along the Brazos River, was besides destroyed. Estimates of deaths deviate, with 174 being broadly agreed upon. Five weeks late another hurricane struck the Texas slide and Indianola was flooded even again. The town was abandoned, and today its remnants stand as a ghost town.
