Contents:VOLUME 1 Editorial Board v Dedication vii Contributors xvii Foreword xxxi Preface xxxiii Part 1 General 1 Historical Background 3 1 Historical Development of the Marine Industry 5Barbara E. Jones 2 Historical Development of the Offshore Industry 21Victor A. Schmidt, Bruce Crager, and George Rodenbusch Metocean 39 3 MetOcean Parameters and Processes 41Steven F. DiMarco 4 Tides and Water Levels 57Ivan D. Haigh 5 Wind, Wave and Current Modeling and Prediction 71James M. Kaihatu 6 Ice Mechanics and Structures 83Achim Stoessel 7 Estimation of Extreme Met-Ocean Conditions for Offshore Engineering Applications 93Vijay Panchang and Chan K. Jeong Basic Hydrodynamics and Wave Dynamics 107 8 Inviscid Hydrodynamics 109Richard Manasseh 9 Potential Wave Theory, Instability of Wave Trains 121Victor Shrira and Sergei Annenkov 10 Characteristics of Viscous, Rotational and Irrotational Flows 133Toshio Funada 11 Turbulence 149Michael Shats and Hua Xia 12 Rotational Waves, Wave Turbulence, and Wave Attenuation 159Sergei I. Badulin 13 Flow Around Ships and Underwater Vehicles 169Alessandro Iafrati 14 Types of Ocean Surface Waves, Wave Classification 181 Alessandro Toffoli and Elzbieta M. Bitner-Gregersen 15 Regular, Irregular Waves and the Wave Spectrum 189Ian R. Young 16 Frequency-Direction Spectra of Wind-Generated Gravity Waves 199Mark A. Donelan 17 Wave and Crest Height Distributions 205George Z. Forristall 18 Generation of Waves by Wind 211Tihomir Hristov 19 Wave Breaking and Dissipation 219Alexander V. Babanin 20 Finite-Depth and Shallow Water Waves 229Jacco Groeneweg and Ap van Dongeren 21 Wave-Current Interaction 239Andre J. van der Westhuysen 22 Wave-Ice Interactions 257Hayley H. Shen 23 Wave Boundary Layer in the Lower Atmosphere 271Yuliya I. Troitskaya 24 Wave Effects in the Upper Ocean 279Fangli Qiao and Chuan Jiang Huang 25 Internal Waves 289Nicole L. Jones and Gregory N. Ivey 26 Spectral Wave Modeling 301Luigi Cavaleri 27 Phase-Resolving Wave Modeling 313Dmitry Chalikov Computational Fluid Dynamics and Numerical Analysis 325 28 Fluid-Structure Interactions in Marine Engineering 327Qingwei Ma, Venkatachalam Sriram, and Shiqiang Yan 29 CFD Methods in Ship Hydrodynamics 339Rickard E. Bensow 30 CFD Modeling of Diesel Combustion 351Konstantina Vogiatzaki Materials 363 31 Properties of Materials 365Deborah Buswell, Jack Smart, and Binder Singh 32 Mechanical Testing of Metals 381Ramesh Singh 33 Common Marine Alloys 393Roger Francis 34 Composite Materials 405Felicity J. Guild, Ambrose C. Taylor, and Jon Downes 35 Offshore Life Cycle Materials Performance 419Tim Martin and Binder Singh 36 Fabrication Welding Processes 429Paul Jukes 37 Modes of Fracture 439Michael G. Burns P. E. 38 Materials for Arctic Environments 447Ramesh Singh 39 Marine and Subsea External Seawater Side Corrosion 465Paul Jukes and Binder Singh 40 Internal Corrosion Considerations for Offshore Oil and Gas Production (Downhole and Production) 483Eric Caldwell Condition Monitoring and Non-Destructive Testing Methods 493 41 Introduction to Nondestructive Testing and Condition Monitoring 495Daniel C. Shorten 42 Nondestructive Testing Methods 503Martyn Wright 43 Vibration Analysis in Marine Applications 517Gerald Rolfe and Svetoslav Staykov 44 Ultrasound 537Walter Vervloesem, (FNI) 45 Acoustic Emission Techniques and Application 559Len Rogers 46 Optical Fiber Sensors for Marine Structural Condition Monitoring 583Tong Sun and Kenneth T. V. Grattan 47 Shipboard Condition Monitoring 593Stuart Lunt 48 Condition Monitoring of Steerable Thrusters, An Overview, Practical Considerations and Example Cases 603Frank Velthuis 49 Infrared Thermography 617Simon Edmondson 50 Strategic Maintenance Management 631Daniel C. Shorten Systems Engineering, Risk Assessment and Human Factors 643 51 Risk Analysis 645Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 52 Acceptability of Risk 655Bharat Tulsyan 53 Probabilistic Methods 663Arindam Chakraborty 54 Human Factors 671Christopher Parker and Sam Ranasinghe VOLUME 2 Editorial Board v Part 2 Marine 681 Ship Types, Duties, General Characteristics 683 55 Ship Types, Duties, and General Characteristics 685John S. Carlton Resistance, Propulsion and Propulsors 705 56 Propulsor Types 707Do Ligtelijn and Jie Dang 57 Ship Performance Prediction 729Neil Bose and Jonathan R. Binns 58 Propulsion Model Testing 739Manfred Mehmel and Hans-Jurgen Heinke 59 Numerical and Hybrid Prediction Methods for Ship Resistance and Propulsion 755Hoyte C. Raven 60 Statistical and Theoretical Prediction Methods 767Martin T. van Hees 61 Fundamentals of Cavitation 781Tuomas P. Sipila 62 High Speed Craft 793Lex Keuning and Do Ligtelijn 63 Hydrodynamic Analysis of Marine Propulsors 805Spyros A. Kinnas 64 Propeller Design Process 835Do Ligtelijn 65 Propeller Blade Strength 851John S. Carlton 66 Propeller Manufacture and Tolerances 859Andre Janssen and Sylvia Leever 67 Delivery Trials 873Henk van den Boom 68 Service Performance and Operational Issues 889John Carlton 69 Propeller Maintenance and Repair 899Adri J. van Kooij Maneuvering 917 70 Maneuvering and Coursekeeping Characteristics 919Anthony F. Molland and Dominic A. Hudson 71 Maneuvering Experiments 931Hironori Yasukawa 72 Rudder Types and Applications 941Anthony F. Molland 73 Maneuvering in Shallow and Confined Water 955Marc Vantorre, Katrien Eloot, Guillaume Delefortrie, Evert Lataire, Maxim Candries, and Jeroen Verwilligen 74 Coursekeeping and Maneuvering in Waves 973Dominic A. Hudson 75 Maneuvering Applications of Steerable Pods and Duct Units 979Noriyuki Sasaki and Mehmet Atlar 76 Dynamic Positioning 997Tristan Perez Seakeeping, Stability and Subdivision 1007 77 Seakeeping: Waves and Wave Spectra 1009John Carlton 78 Seakeeping: Physical Aspects 1017John Carlton 79 Seakeeping: Theoretical Aspects 1029John Carlton Marine Shafting Systems and Gearboxes 1037 80 Main Propulsion Arrangement and Power Generation Concepts 1039Douwe Stapersma 81 Plain Bearings in Marine Applications 1079Madan Pal, Ian Kerr, and John Harrison 82 Marine Gearboxes 1095Yuzhong Song and Yukihisa Shibata 83 Lubricant Types and Performance in Marine Propulsion Systems 1113Phil Cumberlidge 84 Lubrication of Propulsion Systems and Gearboxes 1133Phil Cumberlidge 85 Static and Dynamic Shaft System Alignment 1141Andrew Smith 86 Torsional Vibrations 1169Erik Sandberg 87 Shaft Vibration: Axial Vibration 1215Wilfried Schiffer Prime Movers, Marine, Combustion, Marine Lubricants and Tribology 1225 88 Slow-Speed Two-Stroke Engines 1227Nikolaos P. Kyrtatos 89 Medium Speed Diesel Engines for Maritime Applications 1237Udo Schlemmer-Kelling 90 Lubrication Requirements for Two- and Four-Stroke Marine Reciprocating Engines 1253Kjeld Aabo and Christoph Rohbogner 91 Gas Turbines for Marine Applications 1261Abdulnaser I. Sayma 92 Marine Waste Heat Recovery System 1271Santiago Suarez de la Fuente Ship Structures 1295 93 Sea Loads 1297Carlos Guedes Soares 94 Global Hull-Girder Response (Quasi-Static, Prismatic Beam Models) 1309Petri Varsta, Heikki Remes, and Jani Romanoff 95 Slamming 1325Odd M. Faltinsen 96 Dynamic Hull-Girder Response to Waves 1337Yousheng Wu 97 Ultimate Strength of Ship Structures 1349Jeom Kee Paik 98 Detailed Structural Design 1361Eike Lehmann 99 Fatigue and Fracture of Ship Structures 1387Wolfgang Fricke 100 Finite Element Methods and Approaches 1399Simon Benson and Matthew D. Collette 101 Accidental Loads 1415Jorgen Amdahl 102 Structural Design Methods and Documentation 1431Jean-Yves Pradillon, Christian Cabos, Jean-David Caprace, Zbigniew Jan Czaban, Joerg Peschmann, and Vedran Zanic 103 Reliability and Code Calibration 1443Torfinn Horte and Liv Hovem, and Jan Mathisen 104 Measurements and Structural Monitoring 1455Gaute Storhaug VOLUME 3 Editorial Board v Ship Vibration, Noise and Habitability 1467 105 Regulatory and Classification Limits 1469Kai A. Abrahamsen 106 Ship Noise Control 1483Raymond W. Fischer and Michael A. Bahtiarian 107 Ship Vibration, Global, and Local Modes 1499Holger Mumm 108 Machinery Noise and Vibration Sources 1511Carlo Pestelli, Hannu Tienhaara, and Moreno Almerigogna 109 Propeller- and Thruster-Induced Noise and Vibration 1525Arnt Egil Raestad and Tormod Gjestland 110 Calculation Methods for Vibration and Structure-Borne Noise 1539Malcolm G. Smith and Simon N. Roberts 111 Structure-Borne Noise Transmission in Ships 1551Anders Nilsson 112 Underwater Noise Radiation, Mechanisms, and Control 1565Igor V. Grushetsky, Valeriy A. Kalyu, Yuri F. Shlemov, and Vladimir I. Tarovik 113 Underwater Noise from Large Commercial Ships-International Collaboration for Noise Reduction 1577Brandon L. Southall, Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer, Leila Hatch, Trisha Bergmann, Michael Jasny, Kathy Metcalf, Lindy Weilgart, and Andrew J. Wright Electrical and Control 1587 114 Electric Propulsion Drives and Power Electronics 1589Inigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 115 Power Generation and Distribution Systems 1607Inigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 116 Faults and Fault Protection 1617Inigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 117 Electric Propulsion Case Studies 1629Inigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 118 Configuration Management as a Risk-Based Tool in Managing Dependability of Complex Software-Based Systems 1641Bernard J. Twomey 119 System Design and Integration 1655Bernard Twomey 120 The “Cyber-Enabled Ship”-What Are the Risks and What Are the Mitigations? 1669Bernard Twomey Ship-Ice Interaction 1687 121 Description of Ice Types and Ice Conditions 1689Robert Frederking 122 Sea Ice Dynamics 1703Jari Haapala 123 Navigation in Ice Conditions 1709Ilmari Aro 124 Icebreakers 1717Alexander V. Andryushin 125 Ice Class and Ice-Going Merchant Ships 1745Desmond Upcraft 126 Ice Action on Ship Hull 1759Kaj Riska 127 Ice Loading on Ship Hull 1779Pentti Kujala 128 Ice Loading on Propulsion 1793Samuli Hanninen and Torsten Heideman 129 Structural Design in Ice 1807Havard Nyseth 130 Propulsion in Ice 1817Brian Veitch 131 Ship Performance in Ice 1825Koh Izumiyama 132 Machinery Loading and Protection 1837Andrew Smith 133 Risks and Damages Caused in Ice Navigation 1849Robert Bridges 134 Ship Design for Ice 1861Harri Eronen 135 Ice Model Tests 1871Goeran Wilkman, Topi Leiviska, and Reko-Antti Suojanen 136 Ice Class Rules and International Regulations 1893Jorma Kamarainen and Kaj Riska 137 Winterization 1903Morten Mejlaender-Larsen 138 Environmental Impacts from Ships Operating in Polar Regions 1909Victor Santos Pedro and Drummond Fraser Ship Design, Maintenance and Drydocking 1921 139 Ship Acquisition, Production, Maintenance, and Repair 1923John Daidola 140 Hull Coatings, Maintenance, and Repair 1935Joseph Breglia Naval Ships and Submarines 1947 141 Introduction-What Makes a Warship? 1949Rachel J. Pawling 142 Warship Machinery Constraints 1963Nick Bradbeer and Alistair Greig 143 Warship Design 1977David Andrews 144 Combat Systems 1997Jonathan Gates 145 Submarine Design 2011David Andrews Operation and Regulatory Issues 2025 146 Ship Registration 2027David Wright 147 Flag State Administrations 2039Douglas Bell 148 Port State Control 2045Ivo Snijders and Richard Schiferli 149 Classification Societies 2053Anthony D. Muncer 150 Aspects of the Maritime Environmental and Ship Routing 2063Simon Culshaw 151 Maritime Education and Training (MET) 2077Paul Russell 152 The Human Element in Shipping 2089Michael L. Barnett and Claire H. Pekcan 153 Simulator Training 2099Daniel J. Manning 154 Voyage Planning 2109Daniel L. Wood 155 Pilotage 2119Kevin Constable and Richard Wild 156 Ballast Water Management 2129John Carlton 157 Third-Party Ship Management 2135Nigel D. Cleave Marine Terminals, Coastal Engineering and Transportation 2143 158 Introduction to Port Systems 2145Khalid Bichou 159 Break Bulk and Bulk Terminals 2155Dingena L. Schott and Marielle van den Hoed 160 Liquid Bulk and Oil Terminals 2165Yun H. Venus Lun and Wenting Zhu 161 Container Terminals 2177Dimitrios Pachakis 162 Transport Modes and Intermodality 2203Olli-Pekka Hilmola 163 Dry Ports and Logistics Platforms 2215Violeta Roso and Dan Andersson 164 Port Logistics and Hinterland Development 2225Khalid Bichou 165 Port Equipment and Technology 2237Rudy R. Negenborn, Dingena L. Schott, and Francesco Corman 166 Port Planning: A Case Study Applied to Iron Ore Port Terminal 2247Newton Narciso Pereira, Joao F. Netto, Rui C. Botter, and Afonso C. Medina 167 Port Efficiency and Performance Benchmarking 2261Khalid Bichou 168 The Port Security Framework 2275Khalid Bichou 169 Supply Chain Risk and Vulnerability in Maritime Ports and Terminals 2295Risto Talas, David Menachof, and Kelvin Harris 170 Port Environmental Management 2301Thalis P. V. Zis, Panagiotis A. Angeloudis, and Khalid Bichou VOLUME 4 Editorial Board v Part 3 Offshore 2313 Offshore Technology 2315 171 Hydrodynamic Scale Model Tests for Offshore Structures 2317Hans Cozijn and Jorrit-Jan Serraris 172 Classification and Certification 2335Henning Carlsen and Michiel van der Geest 173 Safety Management of Offshore Installations 2347Chengi Kuo 174 Underwater Technology Platforms 2359Asgeir J. Sorensen and Martin Ludvigsen 175 A Brief Review of Structural Health Monitoring with Special Focus on Damage Detection and Sensor Optimization 2371Sam Maopeng Fang, John Michael Niedzwecki, Memhet Cem Ozbey, and Travis John Cummis Subsea Technology 2379 176 Practical Challenges that Flow Assurance Engineers Face During Engineering Design and Field Operations 2381Frank Yang 177 Corrosion 2393Li Sun 178 Subsea Production Control Systems 2403Jamie P. Maxwell 179 Subsea Trees 2415Kartik Sharma 180 Riser Technology 2427William Thomas 181 PLEMs, PLETs, and Manifolds 2449Kartik Sharma 182 Subsea Processing of Multiphase Flow 2461Loh W. Lam Safety and Reliability 2473 183 Introduction 2475Faisal Khan and Seyed Javad Hashemi 184 Accident Investigations and Safety Management 2487Faisal Khan and Seyed J. Hashemi 185 Knowledge Management and Practical Safety 2501Robert S. Wittkower 186 Explosion and Fire Risk 2509Ali Sari 187 Blowout Risk in Drilling and Production 2521Faisal Khan, Majeed Abimbola, and Seyed Javad Hashemi 188 Ship Collision Risk 2541Ali Sari, Umid Azimov 189 Dropped Objects 2545Ali Sari 190 Safety of Offshore Platforms 2565Jai Dhodhi, Kartik Sharma, and Ahmed Hassanin 191 Safety of Compliant or Floating Platforms 2575Jeffrey S. Bryant 192 Safety of Risers, Pipelines, and Subsea Facilities 2585Yong Bai and Qiang Bai 193 Safety of Dynamic Positioning 2599Odd I. Haugen and Oyvind R. Smogeli 194 Safe Evacuation and Rescue 2611Gina Nwose and Stannia Sofyan 195 Statutory Framework for Safety and Environmental Protection for Offshore Petroleum Operations for the UK Continental Shelf 2619Maxxine Roopchand Fixed Structures 2633 196 Types of Bottom-Founded Structures 2635Gary Humphrey 197 Concrete Gravity Platforms 2645Tor O. Olsen 198 Compliant Towers 2655Carlos Llorente and Peter Marshall 199 Production Jack-Up 2667Pierre-Armand Thomas 200 Topsides Facilities Design 2681David Knoll and Gail Baxter Jack-Up Structures 2693 201 The Jack-Up Platform Overview 2695Laurie F. Boswell 202 Marine Warranty Survey for Jack-ups 2703Alberto Morandi 203 Jack-Up Foundations 2715David Menzies, Alan G Young, and John S. Templeton, III 204 Design of Jack-Ups 2735Gregers Kudsk 205 Site Assessment for Jack-Up Rigs 2745Gary Humphrey 206 Jack-Up Risk and Reliability 2747Paul A. Frieze and Alberto Morandi 207 Management of the Hazards Associated with a Jack-Up Rig Deployment 2767Rupert J. Hunt 208 Afloat Stability of Jack-Ups 2779Joseph H. Rousseau and J. Andrew Breuer 209 Fracture Mechanics Models for Fatigue Assessment of Jack-Up Tubular Joints 2789Sing P. Chiew and Chi K. Lee 210 The Properties of Steels Used in Jack-Up Platforms 2801Stefan Herion Floating Structures 2817 211 Deepwater Floating Production Systems-An Overview 2819Christopher M. Barton 212 Naval Architecture 2827Debabrata Sen 213 SPAR 2839Yijun Shen 214 FPSO 2849Andrew Newport 215 Semisubmersibles 2859Alaa M. Mansour, Bill Greiner, Chunfa Wu, Nithin Simon, Garabed Srabian, and Ashish Bagaria 216 Tension Leg Platform (TLP) 2879Edmund Muehlner 217 Mooring Systems 2889Chi-Tat T. Kwan 218 Buoy Technology 2903Julien Mazallon VOLUME 5 Editorial Board v Integrity Management 2917 219 Structural Integrity Management (SIM): Offshore Structures 2919Pat O’Connor 220 Reassessment of Fixed Offshore Structures 2935Graham Stewart 221 Fatigue Life Extension 2953Inge Lotsberg 222 Ultimate Strength Analysis 2963Tore Holmas and Jorgen Amdahl 223 Reserve Strength and Redundancy 2975Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 224 Hydrodynamics of Substructure and Wave-in-Deck Loading on Fixed Steel Platforms 2985Peter S. Tromans 225 Remediation and Repair of Offshore Structures 2995Nigel W. Nichols and Riaz Khan 226 Inspection Strategies 3011Brian Gibbs 227 Risk Reduction Strategies 3023Andre C.M. van der Stap Petroleum Technology 3039 228 The Impact of Geology on Offshore Development 3041Stephen O. Sears 229 Overview of Offshore Drilling Technologies 3055Muhammad Zulqarnain and Rivers Fike 230 Overview of Petroleum Production Technologies-Concepts and System Description 3067Mayank Tyagi 231 Overview of Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Concepts 3075Richard G. Hughes 232 Exploration: Seismic Surveys, Drilling, Logging, and Cores 3083Jozina B. Dirkzwager 233 Advanced Deepwater Drilling Topics 3093Babak Akbari 234 Offshore Petroleum Production Technologies-Overview 3103Mayank Tyagi 235 Regulations Governing Offshore Oil and Gas Operations 3111Muhammad Zulqarnain 236 New Frontiers and Deepwater Technology/Ultradeepwater Challenges (with Safety Systems) 3119Pramod Naik 237 Offshore Spill Response Systems: Capping and Containment 3129Mayank Tyagi Pipeline Technology 3135 238 Offshore Pipeline Design Technology 3137John G. Bomba 239 Flow Assurance 3151Ashutosh Kak, Weihong Meng, and Norman F. Carnahan 240 Pipe Manufacture and Fabrication 3167Jeffrey R. O’Donnell and Qiang Zeng 241 Pipeline Mechanical Design 3185Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 242 Offshore Pipeline Stability Analysis 3195Ian Nash and Mark Haine 243 Pipeline Technology-Expansion and Global Buckling 3201David A.S. Bruton 244 Pipeline Spanning 3213Jason Sun and Shawn Huang 245 Pipeline Fatigue and Fracture Design 3223Qiang Bai and Junhua Pan 246 Offshore Pipeline Construction and Installation 3241Paul Jukes 247 Flood, Gauge, and Test; Pre-Commission; Commission; and Decommission 3259Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 248 Inspection, Monitoring, Maintenance, and Repair 3265Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 249 LNG/LPG Subsea Loading Lines 3275Clifford N. Prescott 250 Systems Completion and Commissioning 3289Alan Mills Riser Technology 3305 251 Risers Introduction 3307Charles A. Miller 252 Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) 3319Partha Sharma and Paul Stanton 253 Top Tensioned Risers (TTRs) 3333Karan Kakar and Peter Padelopoulos 254 Hybrids 3347David P. Thomas, Giulio Fatica, Roberto Palladini, and Realino Hidajat 255 Flexible Pipes 3357Yijun Shen and Tricia Hill 256 Umbilicals 3367Kevin Haverty and Kevin Huang 257 Drilling Risers and Well Intervention 3381Donogh W. Lang 258 Riser Design 3391William Thomas 259 Riser Vortex-Induced Vibrations 3413Aravind R. Nair, Vivek Jaiswal, and Troy D. McGinty 260 Riser Fatigue 3425John Chappell and Kirk Brownlee Ocean Mining 3435 261 History of Deep-Ocean Mining 3437Tetsuo Yamazaki and Frank H. (Ted) Brockett 262 Dredging and Shallow Water Mining 3447Henk van Muijen 263 Trafficability of Seafloor Vehicles 3463Jon Machin 264 Seafloor Massive Sulfide Resources 3473John W. Jamieson, Mark D. Hannington, and Sven Petersen 265 Subsea Mining Vehicles 3483Jon Machin Ocean Space Utilization 3493 266 Mega-Float 3495Shigeo Ohmatsu 267 Mobile Offshore Base 3503Hideyuki Suzuki 268 Hydroelastic Response of Very Large Floating Structures 3509Kazuhiro Iijima Polar and Arctic Technology 3517 269 Resource Development in Arctic Regions 3519Shawn Kenny and Paul Jukes VOLUME 6 Editorial Board v Ocean Renewable Energy 3541 270 Introduction to Offshore Renewables 3543John James Sturman 271 Offshore Wind Energy Technology 3551Athanasios Kolios and Estivaliz Lozano-Minguez 272 Wave Energy 3565Jochem W. Weber 273 Tidal Energy 3581Tom Wills 274 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion 3595Elena Hauerhof 275 Green Ship of the Future 3607Christos Chryssakis Offshore Geotechnics 3617 276 Integrated Geophysical and Geotechnical Planning: Through Use of Integrated Geoscience Techniques 3619Ian Finnie and Stella Kortekaas 277 Geohazard Risk Assessment and Seismicity 3637James Hengesh and David Baumont 278 Submarine Landslides-Stability Analysis and Risk Assessment for Offshore Developments 3649Alexander M. Puzrin, David Rushton, Brian Mackenzie, Leonid N. Germanovich, and Mark Randolph 279 Seabed Gas Hydrates 3663Nabil Sultan, Livio Ruffine, Sebastien Garziglia, Stephan Ker, Maarten Vanneste, and Gary D. Humphrey 280 The Generation of Tsunamis 3675David R. Tappin 281 Seabed Processes: Sediment Transport, Scour, and Sedimentation 3685Scott Draper, John M. Harris, Liang Cheng, and David J. White 282 Geophysical Techniques for Offshore Site Investigation 3697Steve Tyler and Maarten Vanneste, and David Butler 283 Geotechnical Investigation and In Situ Testing 3709Nick Ramsey 284 Laboratory Testing 3731J. Antonio H. Carraro, Nathalie Boukpeti, Yaurel Guadalupe-Torres, and Hackmet Joer 285 Geotechnical Interpretative Report 3747Hackmet Joer 286 Shallow Foundations 3759Susan Gourvenec, Alessandro Amodio, and Michael O’Neill 287 Spudcan-Seabed Interaction 3771Britta Bienen and Muhammad S. Hossain 288 Pile Foundations: Installation 3791James Schneider, Mark Randolph, Bob Stevens, and Carl Erbrich 289 Pile Foundations: Design for Axial and Lateral Loading 3811Mark Randolph and James Schneider 290 Suction Caisson Anchors 3835Susan Gourvenec and Ed Clukey 291 Anchoring Systems: Anchor Types, Installation, and Design 3849Conleth O’Loughlin, Steven Neubecker, and Christophe Gaudin 292 Pipe-Seabed Interaction 3869David White and Fraser Bransby 293 Physical Modeling of Foundation Systems 3895Christophe Gaudin and Conleth O’Loughlin 294 Numerical Modeling for Geotechnical Design 3911Dong Wang Subject Index 3921
