The Town of East Hampton is located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, United States, at the easterly end of the South Shore of Long Island. It is the easternmost town in the state of matter of New York. At the prison term of the United States 2010 Census, it had a sum population of 21,457. The town includes the greenwich village of East Hampton, vitamin a well as the hamlets of Montauk, Amagansett, Wainscott, and Springs. It besides includes separate of the corporate village of Sag Harbor. East Hampton is located on a peninsula, bordered on the south by the Atlantic Ocean, to the east by Block Island Sound and to the north by Gardiners Bay, Napeague Bay and Fort Pond Bay. To the west is westerly Long Island, reaching to the East River and New York City. The Town has eight state of matter parks, most located at the urine ‘s edge.
The town consists of 70 hearty miles ( 180 km2 ) and stretches closely 25 miles ( 40 kilometer ), from Wainscott in the west to Montauk Point in the east. It is approximately six miles ( 10 kilometer ) wide at its widest point and less than one mile at its narrowest. The township has legal power over Gardiners Island, which is one of the largest privately owned islands in the United States. The town has 70 miles ( 110 kilometer ) of shoreline. [ 4 ]
climate [edit ]
East Hampton has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cfa ) [ 5 ] which predominates in most of the coastal middle atlantic states. East Hampton has chilly, moisture winters and identical quick, dry summers due to the moderating influence of the ocean which suppresses thunderstorm development and moderates summer temperatures. therefore, the summers have identical quick, cheery, and stable weather, whereas the winters are much stormy due to coastal storms which bring rain ( but short snow ) to the region, which averages only about 10 inches or 0.25 metres of coke per annum .
| Climate data for East Hampton | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) |
59 (15) |
70 (21) |
84 (29) |
86 (30) |
97 (36) |
95 (35) |
97 (36) |
91 (33) |
81 (27) |
72 (22) |
63 (17) |
97 (36) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 37 (3) |
41 (5) |
45 (7) |
55 (13) |
64 (18) |
73 (23) |
79 (26) |
77 (25) |
72 (22) |
63 (17) |
52 (11) |
41 (5) |
59 (15) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 23 (−5) |
25 (−4) |
30 (−1) |
41 (5) |
48 (9) |
57 (14) |
64 (18) |
63 (17) |
57 (14) |
46 (8) |
37 (3) |
27 (−3) |
43 (6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 0 (−18) |
−2 (−19) |
10 (−12) |
16 (−9) |
34 (1) |
36 (2) |
46 (8) |
50 (10) |
39 (4) |
19 (−7) |
18 (−8) |
1 (−17) |
−2 (−19) |
| Average rainfall inches (mm) | 2.8 (71) |
3.1 (79) |
3.5 (89) |
4.0 (102) |
3.1 (79) |
2.1 (53) |
1.3 (33) |
1.2 (30) |
2.1 (53) |
2.9 (74) |
5.4 (137) |
2.6 (66) |
34.1 (866) |
| Source: Weatherbase[ dubious ] | |||||||||||||
history [edit ]
Native-American history [edit ]
Long Island Native American settlements, and their neighbors This area had been inhabited for thousands of years by wandering tribes of autochthonal peoples. At the clock of european liaison, East Hampton was home to the Pequot people, contribution of the acculturation that besides occupied district on the northern side of Long Island Sound, in what is nowadays Connecticut of southerly New England. They belong to the large algonquian -speaking speech family. Bands on Long Island were identified by their geographic locations. The historical people known to the colonists as the Montaukett, who were Pequot, controlled most of the territory at the east end of Long Island. [ 7 ] Indians inhabiting the westerly part of Long Island were share of the Lenape nation, whose language is besides in the algonquian class. Their territory extended to lower New York, western Connecticut and the middle atlantic coastal areas into New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Their bands were besides known by the names of their geographic locations but did not constitute distinct peoples. [ 7 ] In the late-17th century Chief Wyandanch of the Montaukett negotiated with english colonists for the estate in the East Hampton area. The differing concepts held by the Montaukett and English about state and its use contributed to the Montaukett losing most of their lands over the ensuing centuries. Wyandanch ‘s elder brother, the exalted sachem Poggaticut, sold an island to English settler Lion Gardiner for “ a bombastic black andiron, some powder and changeable, and a few Dutch blankets. ” [ 8 ] The future deal involved the domain extending from contemporary Southampton to the foot of the bluffs, at what is now Hither Hills State Park, for 24 hatchets, 24 coats, 20 looking glasses and 100 muxes. [ 8 ] In 1660 Chief Wyandanch ‘s widow signed away the rest of the farming from contemporary Hither Hills to the tip of Montauk Point for 100 pounds, to be paid in 10 peer installments of “ amerind corn or good boodle at six to a penny ”. [ 9 ] The sales provided that the Montaukett were permitted to stay on the land, to hunt and fish at will, and to harvest the tails and fins of whales that beached on the East Hampton shores. Town officials who bought the estate filed for reimbursement from the colony for the rummy with which they had plied the tribe during negotiations. Gradually, however, colonists stopped the Montaukett using the land by preventing them from hunting and fishing. They were said to interfere with the crops on their farms, in a dispute similar to the later farmer-rancher arguments of the Old West. [ 8 ] many of the Montaukett died during the 17th and 18th centuries from epidemics of smallpox, a eurasian disease carried by some English and Dutch colonists and endemic in their communities, to which the Indians had no exemption. After the american Revolution, some Montaukett relocated with Shinnecock to Oneida County in westerly upstate New York, led by the Mohegan missionary Samson Occom, to try to escape the settlers ‘ refinement. They formed the Brothertown Indians with other Indians from New England, and gave up some of their traditions. In 1831-1836, the Brothertown Indians migrated to Wisconsin, where they founded the settlement of Brothertown. [ 10 ]
Stephen Talkhouse, Montaukett, c. 1860s Some Montaukett continued to live on Long Island. In the mid to late nineteenth hundred, their most long-familiar member was Stephen Talkhouse. Their sphere on Lake Montauk was called indian Fields until 1879. With their population reduced, over the years the Montaukett intermarried with other peoples of the area, but brought up many of their descendants as Montaukett in their culture. When Arthur W. Benson brought a government auction of Montauk, New York, in which he bought about the integral east end of the town, he evicted the Montaukett. They relocated to Freetown, a community established by free people of tinge on the northerly edge of East Hampton Village. The kin made respective attempts to get the courts to declare the evictions illegal, but the court ruled in privilege of the evictions. Since the 1990s, the Montaukett have pressed for ball recognition as a tribe. The Shinnecock Indian Nation, many of whom had continued to occupy a part of nation on the South Shore and claimed it as their reservation, received union recognition in 2010 as a tribe and besides have state recognition. Historically both groups were part of the larger Pequot people. Montaukett artifacts and sweat lodges are visible from trails at Theodore Roosevelt County Park. The park was once called Montauk County Park .
Anglo-European colonization [edit ]
East Hampton was the first english settlement in the submit of New York. In 1639 Lion Gardiner purchased land, what became known as Gardiner ‘s Island, from the Montaukett people. In 1648 a royal british charter recognized the island as a wholly contained colony, independent of both New York and Connecticut. It kept that status until after the american Revolution, when it came under New York State and the Town of East Hampton authority. On June 12, 1640, nine Puritan families from Lynn, Massachusetts landed at what is now known as Conscience Point, in Southampton ; some late migrated to contemporary East Hampton. Among the first english settlers in East Hampton were John Hand, Thomas Talmage, Daniel Howe, Thomas Thomson, John Mulford, William Hedges, Ralph Dayton, Thomas Chatfield and Thomas Osborn. [ 11 ] The Mulford Farmhouse, on James Lane, is the best-preserved 17th-century English colonial house in East Hampton. The barn dates to 1721, and the complex is operated as a life museum. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [ 12 ] The house was built in 1680 for Josiah Hobart, a big early settler, named in the beginning formal deed of conveyance of East Hampton. This was known as the East-Hampton Pattent [ 13 ] or Dongan Patent. The 1686 instrument granting the Town of East Hampton to its new proprietors was signed by Thomas Dongan, then Governor of New York. [ 14 ] The patent named Capt. Hobart one of “ Trustees of the freeholders and commonalty of the town of East-Hampton ”. Sons of Rev. Peter Hobart, founding minister of Old Ship Church in Hingham, Massachusetts, Josiah Hobart and his brother Joshua both migrated to Long Island with their families. Josiah Hobart settled in East Hampton, where he served ampere high Sheriff of Suffolk County. His brother Joshua, a minister, went to Southold, where he served the town for 45 years .
Mulford House, East Hampton East Hampton was the third Connecticut settlement on the East end of Long Island. East Hampton formally united with Connecticut in 1657. Long Island was formally declared to be partially of New York ( and besides subject to English law ) by Charles II of England after four british frigates captured what is today New York City, releasing East Hampton from its Connecticut administration. East Hampton was first called Maidstone, after Maidstone, Kent, England. The list was late changed to “ Easthampton ”, reflecting the geographic names of its neighbors, Southampton and Westhampton. [ 15 ] In 1885 the name was split into two words, after the local newspaper the East Hampton Star began using the two-word identify. “ Maidstone ” is frequently used in place names throughout the township, including the Maidstone Golf Club. Deep Hollow Ranch, established in 1658 in Montauk, is the oldest endlessly operating cattle ranch in the United States .
gallery [edit ]
Whaling [edit ]
Dolphins at East Hampton ‘s first port- Northwest Landing, 2007 While East Hampton was developed in the first place for agribusiness, the settlers soon discovered that whales frequently beached along the South land of the town. The whales could be carved up for food and oil. Town laws were written to regulate the proper handle of such carcasses. As the requirement for whale products grew, residents became more aggressive in their harvest techniques. nobelium longer content to settle for harvesting beach whales, they began harvesting live whales that were coming near land. Northwest Harbor, located at Northwest Landing on Gardiner ‘s Bay, was the town ‘s first harbor. The harbor turned out to be besides shallow for big ships, so a larger port was developed two miles ( 3 kilometer ) West, at Sag Harbor. Some accounts say that it was named because of its sexual intercourse to the liquidation of Sagaponack, New York in the Town of Southampton. [ citation needed ] At the peak of the whale industry, in 1847, some 60 whale ships were based in Sag Harbor, employing 800 men in relate businesses. Herman Melville made numerous references to this greenwich village in his novel, Moby-Dick. The port rivaled that of New York. [ citation needed ] After 1847 the whaling industry dropped off dramatically because of the rise of alternative fuel products. Among the sea captains of Sag Harbor were ancestors of politician Howard Dean, who was born in East Hampton. [ 16 ] The most celebrated voyages out of Sag Harbor were those by Mercator Cooper. In 1845 he was on an american ship that picked up shipwreck japanese sailors in the Bonin Islands and returned them to Tokyo. In 1853 Cooper traveled with an expedition to the far South, where he broke through the ice shelf to become the first person to touch East Antarctica. [ citation needed ] The Town of East Hampton is however highly influenced by maritime businesses, including tourism. It attracts large summer crowd of residents and tourists. Montauk is New York state ‘s largest fish port. [ 17 ] The Town is famed for its commercial sports fishing, made peculiarly celebrated by Frank Mundus. One of the largest buildings in the town is the promise Land fish meal factory at Napeague .
Presidents and First Ladies [edit ]
First Ladies Julia Gardiner Tyler and Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis spent their childhoods there. Theodore Roosevelt was briefly quarantined in Montauk, at Camp Wyckoff, after returning from the Spanish–American War. Bill and Hillary Clinton spent week-long summer vacations in 1998 and 1999 .
Julia Gardiner Tyler [edit ]
Julia Gardiner was born on Gardiners Island and her don had a house in East Hampton village. On February 28, 1844, she and her founder, David Gardiner, were part of the Presidential party aboard the USS Princeton when a malfunction cannon exploded. Her father and two Cabinet officers were killed. According to legend Julia fainted into the arms of President John Tyler ( who had earlier lost his first wife ). They married four months late, creating a national scandal, since there was a 30-year dispute in their ages. Although Tyler was a penis of the affluent Gardiner family and a former First Lady of the United States, she had economic problems after the American Civil War. She and her husband had supported the Confederate States of America. She is buried with the President in Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital during the war and the capital of Virginia. Her church father and one of her sons are buried in the South End Burial Ground in East Hampton .
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis [edit ]
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was born at Southampton Hospital on July 28, 1929. She would have been born in New York City but she was six weeks late. Her parents, Janet Norton Lee and John Vernou Bouvier III, known as “ Black Jack, ” were staying at Lasata, the East Hampton dwelling of her paternal grandfather, Major John Vernou Bouvier Jr. . [ 18 ] Her parents had been married at St. Philomena ‘s Catholic Church in East Hampton on July 7, 1928. The reception was held at the East Hampton village dwelling of her maternal grandparents, James T. Lee and Margaret Lee, located on Lily Pond. Her family were members of the Maidstone Club. She and her younger baby, Lee Bouvier, spent their summers at the house in East Hampton until she was 10, when her parents divorced. Her connection to East Hampton received renewed national attention in the 1970s. It was covered in news reports following the release of the 1975 documentary Grey Gardens, which explored the lives of her aunt, Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale, and cousin, Edith Bouvier Beale. They were revealed to be living in poverty in a mansion of that identify. Jacqueline and her husband Aristotle Onassis donated money to improve the lives of her relatives. ( The documentary was adapted as a Broadway musical of the same name. A objective on the estate was released in 2006. ) Jacqueline ‘s aunt and uncle, Winifred Lee and Franklin d’Olier, continued to own the Lily Pond Lane home of her parental grandparents until 2002. The Bouvier family cemetery plot is at Most Holy Trinity Catholic Cemetery on Cedar Street. Jackie ‘s father, maternal grandma, agnate grandparents, and paternal great-grandparents, adenine good as diverse relatives, including Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale, are buried in the cemetery .
Bill and Hillary Clinton [edit ]
In 1998 and 1999 as talk surfaced that Hillary Clinton was considering a Senate run from New York, they began summering in East Hampton, where they stayed at the Georgica Pond home of Steven Spielberg. Clinton gave a Saturday radio chew the fat from the Amagansett open fire station. In June 2008, at the decision of Hillary Clinton ‘s Presidential bid, she stayed at the Wiborg Beach home of Thomas H. Lee in East Hampton Village. [ 19 ]
african-american history [edit ]
East Hampton has played an crucial function in african-american history. After the american Revolutionary War, New York passed a gradual abolition law, making children free who were born to slave mothers. But the last slaves were not freed until 1827. During the War of 1812, the Gardiners used slaves to transport supplies back and forth to Gardiner ‘s Island. According to the Gardiners, slaves were easier to pass through british blockades since it was “ obvious ” that they were “ owned. ” During this period Sag Harbor rose to a port condition, rivaling New York, ascribable to its whale oil trade. [ 20 ] [ citation needed ] Many slaves worked on the docks in connection with embark and the giant deal. After slavery had ended, Gardiner ‘s former slaves developed little houses in Freetown ( East Hampton ), merely north of East Hampton greenwich village. Sag Harbor ‘s freedmen developed the Eastville community in Sag Harbor .
St David AME Zion Cemetery In 1808 the United States and Great Britain cooperated in ending the African slave trade, but Spain continued to transport slaves to its Caribbean and romance american colonies. On August 26, 1839, crew from La Amistad, an illegal slave ship that had been commandeered by its captives off Cuba, dropped anchor at Culloden Point and came ashore at Montauk to get supplies. The slaves, who were inexperienced navigators, thought they were on course to Africa. Members of the U.S. Navy transport USS Washington, seeing the slaves on shore, arrested them and took them to Connecticut. This was an international case, with Spain arguing for the restitution of the embark and slaves ( or compensation ). The United States had its own laws to interpret. The Mende people who had been illegally taken argued for their freedom. Amistad case was ultimately decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1841. John Quincy Adams argued for the Africans. The court decided in their favor, opining that the initial capture of the Mende by the Spanish was illegal, so they were classified as free men defending their exemption and were not charged under slave law with mutiny or rebellion. East Hampton film director Steven Spielberg popularized the slave disgust and Supreme Court casing in the 1997 film Amistad. One of the Amistad early slaves stayed in the United States after the trial. He worked as a valet for President John Tyler. He was killed aboard USS Princeton along with David Gardiner and two Cabinet officers, when one of the cannons exploded during a demonstration. In 1845 african-american sailor Pyrrhus Concer of Sag Harbor was aboard the Manhattan, a ship captained by Mercator Cooper, which picked up shipwreck japanese sailors in the Bonin Islands. The ship was allowed to enter Tokyo Bay under see to return the sailors. As Japan had been closed to extraneous transportation, it was the first american ship to visit Tokyo. Concer was the first gear african American the Japanese had seen. He is depicted in their drawings of the consequence. [ citation needed ]
playground for the full-bodied [edit ]
East Hampton from its earliest days with the settlement of Gardiners Island has had a reputation as being a dwelling for the affluent particularly after the Gardiners married into about all the affluent New York City families. More than one hundred fifty miles from Manhattan, East Hampton remained largely unexploited until 1880 when Austin Corbin extended the Long Island Rail Road from Bridgehampton to Montauk. As character of the development, Arthur W. Benson forced an auction and paid US $ 151,000 for 10,000 acres ( 40 km2 ) around Montauk. He forced the eviction of the Montaukket Native Americans there. Benson brought in architect Stanford White to design six “ cottages ”, mansions near Ditch Plains in Montauk. They formed the Montauk Association to govern their exclusive neighborhood. With new access to the village of East Hampton from New York, affluent families ventured east from Southampton and built mansions in East Hampton. The Maidstone Golf Club opened in 1891. Among the early “ cottages ” was Tick Hall, late owned in the late twentieth century by television figure Dick Cavett. It burned in 1993, but Cavett had it restored. He had the process filmed for a television documentary. Corbin had industrial ambitions associated with extending the train to Montauk. He thought a raw port city would develop around the train station on Fort Pond Bay, and that oceangoing ships from Europe would dock there. Passengers could take the trail into New York City–thus saving a sidereal day in transit. The thousand plans for Montauk did not pan out. The land was sold to the United States Army. Theodore Roosevelt made a much publicized visit to Camp Wyckoff there at the end of the Spanish–American War. In 1926, Carl G. Fisher intended to revive the pipe dream of an urban Montauk, with plans to develop it as a destination, the Miami Beach of the north. He bought the former Benson property for $ 2.5 million ( it was sold as excess government property following the end of World War I ). He built the six-story Montauk Improvement Building in business district Montauk ( which is still the town ‘s tallest occupied structure—as subsequent partition has forbidden highrise structures ), the Montauk Manor ( which was a luxury hotel ), dredged Lake Montauk and opened it to Block Island Sound to support his Montauk Yacht Club and the consort Star Island Casino, equally well as the Montauk Downs golf club. [ 21 ] fisher lost his fortune in the Stock Market Crash of 1929. The land was sold back to the military in World War II. During World War II, the Army developed its country for Army, Navy and Air Force bases. Through the year, s East Hampton ‘s wealth has evolved. The village has grown, and erstwhile cultivated land dominated by potato fields has been developed for residential caparison. The village of East Hampton is considered to have the most dazzle quarrel of mansions, located along Further Lane and Lily Pond Lane parallel to the ocean. While ostentatious displays of wealth occurred near the ocean ( “ south of the Montauk Highway “ ), much elementary houses and bungalows have been built in such areas as Springs and Montauk. In the 1950s and 1960s, following the Kitchen Debate between Nikita Khrushchev and Richard Nixon, more bum low-cost prefabricated homes called Leisurama were built as second homes in Montauk at Culloden Point. In November 2006, the medial price of a house in the Town was US $ 895,000 [ 22 ] compared with a national median for the U.S. of $ 225,000. [ 23 ] several houses in East Hampton now sell for prices in the tens of millions of dollars. Living in East Hampton is relatively expensive, in 2007 the monetary value of populate was 168 % of the national average. [ 24 ]
Service community [edit ]
A helping of the community consists of working people who provide services to the affluent community. The service residential district within the town of East Hampton is centered in Springs which contains the more modest house available. [ 25 ]
Artists ‘ colony [edit ]
East Hampton ‘s reputation as an artists ‘ colony began with painter Jackson Pollock, who resided in Springs, New York in the 1940s and 1950s, with Lee Krasner, at what is nowadays known as the Pollock-Krasner House and Studio. Many of his most celebrated paintings were painted in the barn, which he had converted into a studio. The place is nowadays candid to the populace for tours, by appointment. It is now owned by Stony Brook University with schedule appointments to view his studio apartment, which was left unchanged after his death. Among the other artists who popularized East Hampton as an artists ‘ colony were Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, Franz Kline, Ian Hornak, Larry Rivers, Alfonso Ossorio, Robert Motherwell, Andy Warhol, John Ferren, Thomas Moran, Louis Schanker, and Charlotte Park a well as artwork dealers Leo Castelli and Ileana Sonnabend. Pollock died in 1956 while driving with his schoolmarm, Ruth Kligman, and a supporter of hers, on Springs Fireplace Road, after picking them up at the Long Island Railroad station in East Hampton. [ 26 ] Pollock and Krasner are buried in Green River Cemetery, in Springs, along with many of the artists of their generation. Pollock ‘s influence continues to be felt in the community. Marcia Gay Harden won a 2000 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Krasner in Pollock, which was shot in East Hampton as the pipe dream project of Ed Harris, who was besides nominated for Best Actor. An ongoing argue rages over whether 24 paintings and drawings found in a Wainscott locker in 2003 are Pollock originals. Physicists have argued over whether fractals can be used to authenticate the paintings. The argue is still inconclusive. [ 27 ] Andy Warhol and his longtime collaborator, Paul Morrissey, had a large, waterfront estate in Montauk called Eothen. Among their guests were Jacqueline Onassis, Lee Radziwill, the Rolling Stones, Bianca Jagger, Jerry Hall, Liza Minnelli, Elizabeth Taylor, John Lennon, John Phillips, and Halston. [ 28 ] In 1993, the Andy Warhol Foundation donated 15.6 acres ( 63,000 m2 ) of the estate to the Nature Conservancy for the Andy Warhol Visual Arts Preserve, which is run in conjunction with Art Barge in nearby Napeague. [ 29 ]
natural disasters [edit ]
Two major natural disasters that affected East Hampton include the Hurricane of 1938 and Hurricane Carol, in 1954, both of which found the Atlantic Ocean splitting the town in two at Napeague. The 1938 storm besides washed up so much sand that the Cedar Point Lighthouse, which had been on an island, became connected to the mainland. The 1954 storm besides toppled the MacKay Radio towers at Napeague. East Hampton does not have the barrier beaches that run about the entire length of the south land of Long Island from Coney Island to Southampton. East Hampton ‘s ocean beaches are connected to the mainland, which prevents them from being washed over in storms. due to storms on Fort Pond Bay, the village of Montauk was actually moved by the Navy at the end of World War II. The hamlet was primitively located at the coach post, but was constantly being flooded. East Hampton is regularly hit by hurricanes and Nor’easters. Given the town ‘s broadly bland topography, water frequently accumulates on town roads stranding motorists in dense rains. The township ‘s most serious environmental trouble is beach erosion. The township has sternly restricted growth on ocean movement property, frankincense limiting impact. The Montauk Lighthouse, which used to be about 300 feet ( 91 meter ) from the cliffs is immediately 56 feet ( 17 molarity ) from the cliffs. The most endanger areas immediately are in the hamlet of Montauk, which is the entirely community in the township with its occupation zone next to the ocean, as are the oceanfront estates of East Hampton. At Georgica Pond the United States Corps of Engineers built Groynes to protect the mansions. The structure is a source of friction with Southampton, which says the jetties interrupt the longshore drift, greatly increasing beach erosion there. The lack of beach front development, including the fact there are no boardwalk promenades, which are features of many evolve beach communities, has contributed to East Hampton beaches being listed among the best beaches in the area. [ 30 ]
military history [edit ]
While East Hampton is considered about entirely a residential residential district, it has been the family of United States Navy, United States Army, and United States Air Force bases, the last of which closed in the 1980s. It presently has a United States Coast Guard headquarters. Skirmishes and military incidents took seat in the town from the seventeenth century through World War II .
Massacre Valley [edit ]
Montaukett grave accent in Montauk. The lone recognizable grave is that of Stephen Talkhouse The biggest recorded passing of life in the assorted skirmishes and conflicts in East Hampton was “ Massacre Valley ” in 1653 in Montauk when 30 members of the Montaukett kin were killed by members of the Narragansett tribe at the foot of what is nowadays Montauk Manor. [ 31 ] The Montauketts had a thrive wampum ( made from whelk shells on the East Hampton beaches ) trade wind Connecticut kin. The arrangements were disrupted in 1637 by the Pequot War which was to solidify english domination of New England and change the remainder of baron among native american tribes. The Pequot War was to contribute to the Montauketts sell Gardiners Island, East Hampton and Southampton to the English with the understanding the English would protect the Montauketts from attacks from Connecticut. however a war broke out between the Montauketts and the Narragansett, the nominal native american english victors in Pequot War.
Read more: What is the Maritime Industry?
In 1653 the Narragansetts under Ninigret attacked and burned the Montaukett village, killed 30 and captured one of Wyandanch ‘s daughters. The daughter was ransomed with the help of Lion Gardiner ( who in turn was to get large parcel of Smithtown, New York in appreciation ). The Montauketts temporarily moved closer to East Hampton village and the English ordered ships in Long Island Sound to sink Narragansett canoes. [ 32 ] The skirmishes were to end in 1657 .
Captain Kidd [edit ]
East Hampton had pirates on its waterways in the seventeenth century and early on eighteenth hundred, the most luminary of which was Captain Kidd who was hanged after his loot on Gardiners Island was introduced at his test. Kidd is said to have buried gem all over Long Island. He parted ways after his east amerind adventures with his quartermaster, Hendrick vanguard five hundred Heul, at Little Northwest Creek, near Sag Harbor in 1699 after dividing up the loot from the ocean trip. Money Ponds at the Montauk Lighthouse are named because of treasure reported to have been left there. In June 1699 Kidd was stopped on the island while sailing to Boston to try to clear his name. With the permission of the owner, Mrs. Gardiner, he buried $ 30,000 in prize in a ravine between Bostwick ‘s point and the Manor House. For her troubles he gave her a piece of aureate fabric ( a piece of which is now at the East Hampton library ) that was captured from a moorish ship off Madagascar, vitamin a well as a bag of boodle. Kidd warned that if it was not there when he returned he would kill Gardiner. Kidd was tried in Boston and Gardiner was ordered to deliver the gem as testify. The loot included aureate debris, bars of argent, spanish dollars, rubies, diamonds, candlesticks and porringers. Gardiner kept one of the diamonds, which he gave his daughter. A plaque on the island marks the spot, but it ‘s on private property. [ 33 ]
american english Revolution [edit ]
Cannon retrieved from the Culloden on display at the Marine Museum In 1775 the british first ventured toward Long Island at Fort Pond Bay at Montauk during the Siege of Boston. John Dayton, who had limited troops at his disposal, feigned that he had more by walking them back and forth across a hill turning their coats inside out to make it look like there more of them ( a tactic referred to as Dayton’s Ruse ). [ 34 ] The British would not formally attack Long Island until 1776. After the fall of Long Island during the Battle of Long Island, the East Hampton ports of Northwest and Sag Harbor were blockaded by the british and the british used Gardiner ‘s Island for a hunt continue. The first gear american victory in New York after the Battle of Long Island was Meigs Raid on Sag Harbor ( sometimes called the Battle of Sag Harbor ) when continentals from Connecticut raided the british earth works in the village and burned the ships and moor on the East Hampton side of the village. The Americans killed six and transported 90 british prisoners back to Connecticut without losing a single soldier. A story frequently circulated is the floor of Isaac Van Scoy who had a farm in Northwest. According to the tales the british raided his farmhouse and he killed one soldier with a pitchfork. Van Scoy was reported to have finally been captured and taken to a prison embark in Sag Harbor where he escaped. [ 35 ] The earthen remains of Van Scoy ‘s family are distillery visible in the Northwest Preserve where he is buried ( american flags mark his grave accent on holidays ). His name is applied to diverse placenames in the area including Van Scoy Pond. The manor firm on Gardiners Island had just been built in 1774 and members of the british forces were to use it throughout the war – with or without permission. Among the british guests were Henry Clinton and John André. At one point Major Andre and Gardiner son Nathaniel Gardiner, who was a surgeon for the New Hampshire Continental Infantry, exchanged toasts on the island. Gardiner would belated be the american english surgeon who attended to Andre when he was executed after being caught spying with Benedict Arnold. [ 36 ] The british evanesce used East Hampton waters for blockading Connecticut and planning for a new offense to retake New England ( that never took place ). One of the ships, HMS Culloden, ran aground at what is now called Culloden Point in Montauk during a winter storm on January 24, 1781. The ship was scuttled and burned. In the 1970s remains of the ship were discovered and is now Long Island ‘s only submerged park. Remains of the transport can be seen at the East Hampton Marine Museum in Amagansett. After the war, Gardiners Island which had been considered an autonomous colony was officially added to New York and East Hampton. George Washington was to authorize construction of the Montauk Point Lighthouse .
War of 1812 [edit ]
Umbrella House, oldest house in Sag Harbor. It housed british troops in the american Revolution and was hit by cannon open fire during the War of 1812 ( where light colored bricks are in lower left corner ) During the War of 1812 british frigates once again controlled the northerly bays of East Hampton with frigates headquartered in Gardiners Bay particularly harassing ships going into Sag Harbor. [ 37 ] Sag Harbor had a fort manned by 3,000 troops on Turkey Hill. July 11, 1813 One hundred british Marines raided the moor but were driven back after setting fire to one sloop by Americans led by Capt. David Hand. [ 38 ] During the War of 1812 a british fleet of seven ships of the line and respective smaller frigates anchored in Cherry Harbor and conducted raids on american transport Long Island Sound. Crews would come ashore for provisions which were purchased at commercialize prices. During one of the british excursions, Americans captured some of the crew. The british came to arrest then Lord of the Manor John Lyon Gardiner. Gardiner, who was a finespun man, adopted the “ green room defense ” where he stayed in a bed with green curtains surrounded by medicate to make him look decrepit. The british, not wanting a ghastly man on circuit board, let him be. [ 36 ] The british were to bury respective personnel on the island. Some of the british flit that burned Washington assembled in the harbor in 1814. [ 39 ] Gardiner ‘s issue boats were manned by slaves during the war and this made it easier for them to pass through british lines. Many of the Gardiner slaves were to live in the Freetown ( East Hampton ), barely north of East Hampton ( village ), New York. [ 36 ]
American Civil War [edit ]
During the American Civil War, some of the Sag Harbor whaling ships were scuttled in Charleston, South Carolina seaport to blockade the city. The USS Montauk, a monitor which was constructed at the Continental Iron Works in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, saw considerable action throughout the war. In 1865 the ship, docked at the Washington Navy Yard, was used as the prison for charge Abraham Lincoln character assassination conspirators and the autopsy and identification of the body of assassin John Wilkes Booth. [ 40 ]
Spanish–American War [edit ]
During the Spanish–American War, the Army built Fort Tyler on Gardiners Point Island in an attempt to protect Long Island. A more important fort was the massive Camp Wickoff ( besides called Wyckoff ) which stretched from the stream Montauk Long Island Railroad place to the Montauk Point Lighthouse. The area was used to quarantine soldiers coming from the conflict. The most big group among the 20,000 soldiers who passed through the base were Theodore Roosevelt and his rough Riders. The camp camp became a national scandal over the poor discussion of troops ( 256 died there ) and President William McKinley visited to emphasize improvements. [ 41 ] Exhibits and artifacts from the camp are at Theodore Roosevelt County Park .
World War I [edit ]
During World War I, the E.W. Bliss Company of Brooklyn, New York tested torpedoes in the harbor, a half mile north of Sag Harbor. As separate of the procedure, Long Wharf in Sag Harbor was reinforced with concrete and rail spurs built along the wharf as the torpedoes were loaded onto ships for testing. They were shipped via the Long Island Road, along the Sag Harbor to the pier which was owned by the railroad at the time. Among those observing the tests was Thomas Alva Edison. Most of the today ‘s buildings on the wharf, including the Bay Street Theatre, were built during this time. The torpedoes, which did not have exploding warheads, are occasionally found by divers on the bay floor. [ 42 ]
World War II [edit ]
observation bunker rising above the juneberry at Shadmoor State Park
Coast Guard place at Amagansett where Germans came ashore During World War II, coastal fortifications were set up along the eastern tiptoe of Long Island at Montauk. A concrete observation loom as built next to the Montauk Lighthouse. 16 inch naval guns were placed in adjacent bunkers at Camp Hero. The notice tugboat is still following to the beacon and the extra bunkers are visible at Camp Hero State Park adenine well as Shadmoor State Park. On June 13, 1942, as separate of Operation Pastorius four german agents led by George John Dasch were landed by U202 [ 43 ] at what is now Atlantic Avenue Beach ( sometimes called Coast Guard Beach ) in Amagansett. Confronted by Coast Guardsman John C. Cullen, they said they were Southampton fishermen. When one of the four said something in a foreign spit, they offered him $ 300 to keep quiet. [ 44 ] The agents disappeared into the night after he sought out his supervisory program. When reinforcements arrived they discovered German cigarettes on the beach along with four heavy, rainproof oaken boxes buried in the backbone filled with brick-sized blocks of high explosives, bombs disguised as lumps of coal, bomb-timing mechanism of german seduce, and innocent-looking “ pen-and-pencil sets ” that were actually incendiary weapons. The agents rode the Long Island Railroad into New York City and were ultimately captured along with four others who had come ashore at Jacksonville, Florida. Six of the agents were to be executed. [ 45 ] In May 2007 the original Coast Guard post was moved to the property at the Town Marine Museum in Amagansett across the dunes from its original Atlantic Avenue beach placement. The station was moved in 1966 to private property to save it from demolition by Joel Carmichael [ 46 ] The Marine Museum itself was the early barracks for the Coast Guard. The Navy appropriated about all of Montauk during the war for facilities including Montauk Manor which was used as a dormitory. Torpedoes were tested in Lake Montauk. Ships and dirigibles docked on Navy Road on Fort Pond Bay. The Navy was to find Fort Pond inhospitable since it was shallow. Dredging was to contribute to problems with flood. After the war the Navy moved the residential incision of Montauk which had been on the bay by the Long Island Rail station a mile to the confederacy to get away from the implosion therapy. One of the biggest legacies of the Navy presence was to be the dredge of Lake Montauk so that it replaced Fort Pond as Montauk ‘s dock. The Coast Guard is now headquartered there on Star Island .
Cold War [edit ]
AN/FPS-35 radar After the war, most of the military property was disposed of as excess, except for accelerator emplacements at Camp Hero next to the Montauk Point Lighthouse. The clique was designated as an Air Force Base supporting a 135-foot ( 41 thousand ) -wide radar ( AN/FPS-35 ) in the early 1960s to detect electric potential bombers headed for New York City. The massive radar and supporting state-of-the-art computers quickly became disused. While the other radars in this class were torn down, the one on Montauk, was saved largely because it served as a better landmark than did the beacon for sailors and ships on Long Island Sound. The basal was formally decommissioned in the 1980s. The support buildings now form a ghost town. The radar structure has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1992, Long Island residents Preston B. Nichols and Peter Moon published a science fiction book, The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time. They suggested that the radar was used by the politics to conduct time travel experiments. Some readers believe their sci-fi account is true. The base has become of cult interest among conspiracy buffs. It was featured in a section of The X-Files .
politics [edit ]
East Hampton town seal The town has two governments, which sometimes are in battle. The most visible town government is the elective Town Board, which consists of five people, including its heading, the Town Supervisor. They are responsible for managing the taxes, roads, patrol, parks, zoning and general administration of the town. The Town Board was stablished by the State of New York in 1788. The government operates from a 13-acre ( 53,000 m2 ) campus on Pantigo Road. [ 47 ] The historic, original Town government is known as the Trustees of the Freeholders and Commonalty of the Town of East Hampton. today it is formally creditworthy for daily decisions related to coarse property in the town. The Trustees derive their power from the Dongan Patent of December 9, 1686, which set up self-governance for the town. The patent ( a down grant ) establishing the trustees was an act by Thomas Dongan, the Royal Governor of New York. [ 48 ] Among the common properties which the trustees operate is Georgica Pond ; they decide when the tidal pond is to be drained and filled. These actions often make headlines as they sometimes cause the flood of basements of neighboring properties owned by celebrities. In 1998, the pond was drained a few days before President Bill Clinton was to spend his summer vacation at the home of Steven Spielberg. Since the former twentieth hundred, the Town has frequently approved progressive social initiatives, including domestic partnership registration. In 1999, it imposed a 2 percentage tax on residential real estate of the realm sales in excess of $ 250,000 for the function of buying candid outer space for preservation. [ 49 ] The money has been used in region to the Town ‘s establishing more than 200 miles ( 320 kilometer ) of trails, [ 50 ] including the Paumanok Path. between 2002 and 2005, the tax raised $ 71 million. [ 51 ] In 2006, the Town adopted a dark skies regulation, which is now being considered as a mannequin for broad use in New York State to cut down on light pollution at night. [ 52 ] Despite East Hampton ‘s capital wealth, its open fire department and ambulance are both unpaid services, dependent on local full-time residents. In August 1998, President Bill Clinton was to give his weekend radio address from the Amagansett Volunteer Fire Station during his vacation .
The East Hampton town government campus with its house trailers on the leave and the 19th- and 18th-century houses moved to the 10 acre campus for a “ new ” town hallway in April 2007. Although residences in the town are often featured in architectural magazines, the township offices have been housed for years in respective double wide trailers on a distribute, hidden from the street by a characterless flat-roofed construct. In 2006, the Town announced plans to convert its campus by adapting a collection of historic East Hampton buildings that had been moved over the course of 30 years to the 40-acre ( 160,000 m2 ) Further Lane home [ 53 ] of Adelaide de Menil, heiress to the Schlumberger oil luck. In 2006 it was announced that the newfangled Town complex was to be designed by internationally known architect Robert A.M. Stern ( who designed the East Hampton Library in 1997 ). The transplant of the historic houses to the Town politics web site was separate of the sale of the de Menil to financier Ron Baron for $ 103 million ; in 2007 this was reported as the highest price ever paid for a single residency in United States history. [ 54 ] The township has aggressively pursued zoning ordinances to protect its residential and rural character. It has no chain fast food restaurants and or big corner stores ( unlike Southampton, which has numerous debauched food chains and stores such as K-Mart ). The greenwich village of East Hampton once besides exercised a “ no chain ” principle. Since the mid-1990s, a Starbucks franchise locate has opened ( presently there is only one in the wholly township ) and a outgrowth of Tiffany & Co. . Tiffany & Co. closed its store in 2014 .
Police [edit ]
| East Hampton Town Police Department | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Abbreviation | EHTPD |
| Agency overview | |
| Employees | 80[55] |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | East Hampton, New York, USA |
| Size | 386 square miles (1,000 km2) |
| Population | 32000 (2019) |
| General nature |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Wainscott, New York |
| Police Officers | 70 |
| Traffic Control Officers | 12[55] |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | |
| EHTPD Website | |
The East Hampton Town Police Department, normally referred to as EHTPD, is a master patrol organization creditworthy for primary jurisdictional law enforcement for the town. The headquarters are located at 131 Wainscott Northwest Road, Wainscott, NY 11975 ( 631 ) 537-7575. The East Hampton Town Police Department is headed by Chief Michael Sarlo [ 56 ]
Demographics [edit ]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 1,497 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,549 | 3.5% | |
| 1810 | 1,484 | −4.2% | |
| 1820 | 1,646 | 10.9% | |
| 1830 | 1,668 | 1.3% | |
| 1840 | 2,076 | 24.5% | |
| 1850 | 2,122 | 2.2% | |
| 1860 | 2,267 | 6.8% | |
| 1870 | 2,372 | 4.6% | |
| 1880 | 2,515 | 6.0% | |
| 1890 | 2,431 | −3.3% | |
| 1900 | 3,746 | 54.1% | |
| 1910 | 4,722 | 26.1% | |
| 1920 | 4,852 | 2.8% | |
| 1930 | 6,569 | 35.4% | |
| 1940 | 6,529 | −0.6% | |
| 1950 | 6,325 | −3.1% | |
| 1960 | 8,827 | 39.6% | |
| 1970 | 10,980 | 24.4% | |
| 1980 | 14,029 | 27.8% | |
| 1990 | 16,132 | 15.0% | |
| 2000 | 19,718 | 22.2% | |
| 2010 | 21,457 | 8.8% | |
| 2016 (est.) | 22,009 | [3] | 2.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[57] | |||
East Hampton town map from U.S. Census Demographics in East Hampton were skewed by the fact that more than half the houses were owned as second homes ( among the owners were some of the wealthiest people in the country ). [ 58 ] The East Hampton economy was based on retail and services to support the residential community. As of the census [ 59 ] of 2010, there were 21,457 people and 21,038 households residing in East Hampton. The population density was 290.0 people per square mile ( 111.5/km2 ). There were 2,251 housing units at an average concentration of 403.6 per square mile ( 155.8/km2 ). The racial constitution of the town was 84.81 % White, 26.38 % Hispanic or Latino of any race, 3.36 % Black or african American, 0.60 % native American, 1.32 % asian, 0.07 % Pacific Islander, 8.33 % from other races, and 1.50 % from two or more races. As of the census [ 59 ] of 2000, there were 1,445 households, out of which 27.3 % had children under the age of 18 populate with them, 44.2 % were married couples living together, 12.2 % had a female homeowner with no husband deliver, and 39.0 % were non-families. 31.9 % of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8 % had person living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average family size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.07. As of the census [ 59 ] of 2010, in the town the population was spread out, with 19.9 % under the age of 18, 2.2 % from 18 to 20, 5.1 % from 20 to 24, 11.3 % from 25 to 34, 21.5 % from 35 to 49, 22.5 % from 50 to 64, and 17.6 % who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 101.5 males. As of the census [ 59 ] of 2000, the median income for a family in the town was $ 52,201, and the medial income for a family was $ 55,357. Males had a median income of $ 38,566 versus $ 29,750 for females. The per head income for the CDP was $ 25,725. 12.2 % of the population and 10.3 % of families were below the poverty line. Out of the sum population, 20.5 % of those under the senesce of 18 and 4.2 % of those 65 and older were living below the poverty note .
special events [edit ]
One of the highlights of the summer is East Hampton Fire Department fireworks display at Main Beach, normally held the Saturday night close to July 4. The firework displays have generated controversy since 2005, when they were postponed because they were considered disruptive to the nearby nest of the endangered pipe plover. In 2005, 2007, and 2008 the fireworks were postponed until Labor Day weekend to protect the birds ‘ cuddle season. The village administration has since postponed the fireworks display to Labor Day weekend indefinitely. A big draw in the summer had besides been the shark fishing tournaments in Montauk. Since 2007, the Humane Society and other animal benefit groups have protested that the tournaments are barbarous to the sharks, as they are not being caught for food. [ 60 ] Each summer, the Artists and Writers Softball Game, a charity profit, is held. past players have included John Irving, Norman Mailer, Kurt Vonnegut, Dustin Hoffman, President Bill Clinton, and singer Paul Simon. Every October the town hosts the Hamptons International Film Festival, an event screening autonomous films in several local theaters. It has a reasonably bombastic draw from the New York City crowd. Barefoot Contessa, a Food Network original show, is shot in East Hampton .
Communities and locations [edit ]
Villages ( incorporated ) [edit ]
Hamlets ( unincorporated ) [edit ]
Census-designated places [edit ]
In accession to the above, the United States Census has two locations using terms that are normally used by residents of the town :
- East Hampton North – the area just north of the village, known locally as Freetown, as it was founded in the 19th century by free people of color, including some of Montaukett descent.
- Northwest Harbor – this area northwest of the village that is usually referred to locally as “Northwest” or “Northwest Woods.” It has a harbor.
state parks [edit ]
Suffolk County parks [edit ]
education [edit ]
Clinton Academy East Hampton does not have any colleges. The now disbanded Clinton Academy on Main Street was the first chartered Academy authorized by the New York State Board of Regents in 1784. [ 61 ] Three eminent schools are in the Town :
American educator Catharine Beecher was born in East Hampton .
television stations in East Hampton [edit ]
- WVVH-CD Hamptons TV, UHF Channel 50, the largest FCC licensed TV station in Suffolk County. It broadcasts from the East Hampton Airport industrial park in Wainscott.
- Local-access television broadcasts the two public access channels in East Hampton town, Ch 20 public access, and Ch 22 government and education. They are located at the LTV Studios in Wainscott.
radio stations in East Hampton [edit ]
East Hampton
- WEHM 96.9 FM
Montauk
- WELJ 104.7 FM
- WEER 88.7 FM
- WEGB 90.7 FM
- WJJF 94.9 FM
- WBLQ 1230 AM
department of transportation [edit ]
railroad lines [edit ]
The Long Island Rail Road ‘s sole trace in the Town of East Hampton is the Montauk Branch, which includes stations in East Hampton, Amagansett, and Montauk .
Bus service [edit ]
The Town of East Hampton is served primarily by Suffolk County Transit busbar routes, although Hampton Jitney buses are available for trips to New York City .
major roads [edit ]
Airports [edit ]
The town of East Hampton contains the East Hampton Airport along the Southampton-East Hampton town line, and Montauk Airport on the northeastern corner of Lake Montauk .
Ferries [edit ]
The sole ferry in the Town of East Hampton is a passenger ferry taking people across the Block Island Sound between Montauk Harbor and either Block Island, New London, or Oak Bluffs on Martha ‘s Vineyard .
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
Read more: Australia Maritime Strategy
