United States Coast Guard – Wikipedia

military unit of measurement
The United States Coast Guard ( USCG ) is the nautical security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces [ 6 ] and one of the area ‘s eight uniform services. The servicing is a nautical, military, multi-mission serve alone among the U.S. military branches for having a nautical law enforcement mission with jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters and a union regulative agency mission as separate of its duties. It is the largest and most powerful coast guard in the global, rivaling the capabilities and size of most navies.

The U.S. Coast Guard is a humanist and security service. It protects the United States ‘ borders and economic and security interests overseas ; and defends its sovereignty by safeguarding ocean lines of communication and department of commerce across huge territorial waters spanning 95,000 miles of coastline and its exclusive Economic Zone. With home and economic security depending upon open ball-shaped trade and a rules-based external order, and with ever-expanding gamble imposed by multinational threats through the nautical and cyber domains, the U.S. Coast Guard is at any given time deployed to and operating on all seven continents and in internet to save lives ; enforce laws ; ensure safe and dependable department of commerce ; and protect the environment. Like its United States Navy sibling, the U.S. Coast Guard maintains a ball-shaped presence with permanently-assigned personnel throughout the world and forces routinely deploying to both littoral and blue-water regions. The rise of bang-up power competition and adversarial challenges to rules-based international order through inter-state aggression, economic compulsion, and maritime loanblend war has cultivated numerous dispute hotspots around the global. The U.S. Coast Guard ‘s adaptive, multi-mission “ white hull ” fleet is leveraged as a violence of both diplomatic voiced baron and human-centered and security aid over the more overtly confrontational nature of “ grey hulled ” warships. As a human-centered service, it saves tens of thousands of lives a class at sea and in U.S. waters, and provides emergency reaction and calamity management for a wide crop of man-made and natural catastrophic incidents in the U.S. and throughout the populace. [ 7 ] The U.S. Coast Guard operates under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security during peacetime. During times of war, it can be transferred in whole or in function to the U.S. Department of the Navy under the Department of Defense by order of the U.S. President or by act of Congress. Prior to its transfer to Homeland Security, it operated under the Department of Transportation from 1967 to 2003 and the Department of the Treasury from its origin until 1967. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] A congressional authority transfer to the Navy has only happened once : in 1917, during World War I. [ 10 ] By the meter the U.S. entered World War II in December 1941, the U.S. Coast Guard had already been transferred to the Navy by President Franklin Roosevelt. [ 11 ] Created by Congress as the Revenue-Marine on 4 August 1790 at the request of Alexander Hamilton, it is the oldest endlessly operating naval servicing of the United States. [ Note 1 ] As Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton headed the Revenue-Marine, whose original function was collecting customs duties at U.S. seaports. By the 1860s, the service was known as the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service and the condition Revenue-Marine gradually fell into neglect. [ 12 ] The mod U.S. Coast Guard was formed by a amalgamation of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service and the U.S. Life-Saving Service on 28 January 1915, under the U.S. Department of the Treasury. In 1939, the U.S. Lighthouse Service was besides merged into the U.S. Coast Guard. As one of the country ‘s six arm services, the U.S. Coast Guard has deployed to support and fight every major U.S. war since 1790, from the Quasi-War with France to the Global War on Terrorism. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] As of December 2021, the U.S. Coast Guard ‘s authorized power persuasiveness is 44,500 active duty personnel [ 15 ] and 7,000 reservists [ Note 2 ]. The military service ‘s force intensity besides includes 8,577 full-time civilian federal employees and 31,000 uniform volunteers of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary. [ 2 ] The service maintains an extensive fleet of roughly 250 coastal and ocean-going cutters, patrol ships, buoy tenders, tugs, and icebreakers ; american samoa good as closely 2,000 small boats and specialize trade. It besides maintains an aviation division consisting of more than 200 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. [ 16 ] While the U.S. Coast Guard is the second small of the U.S. military serve branches in terms of membership, the service by itself is the earth ‘s 12th largest naval coerce. [ 17 ] [ 18 ]

mission [edit ]

role [edit ]

Chandeleur in 2008 A boatswain ‘s teammate keeps watch on a humble gravy boat as it heads for the USCGCin 2008 The Coast Guard carries out three basic roles, which are further subdivided into eleven statutory missions. The three roles are :
With a decentralized organization and much duty placed on tied the most junior personnel, the Coast Guard is frequently lauded for its flying responsiveness and adaptability in a broad stove of emergencies. In a 2005 article in Time magazine following Hurricane Katrina, the author wrote, “ the Coast Guard ‘s most valuable contribution to [ a military campaign when catastrophe hits ] may be as a model of flexibility, and most of all, spirit. ” Wil Milam, a rescue swimmer from Alaska told the magazine, “ In the Navy, it was all about the mission. Practicing for war, training for war. In the Coast Guard, it was, take wish of our people and the mission will take care of itself. ” [ 19 ]

Missions [edit ]

The eleven statutory missions as defined by law are divided into fatherland security missions and non-homeland security missions : [ 20 ]

Non-homeland security missions [edit ]

Homeland security missions [edit ]

search and rescue [edit ]

Logo of the Search and Rescue Program of the U.S. Coast Guard The U.S. Coast Guard Search and Rescue ( CG-SAR ) is one of the Coast Guard ‘s best-known operations. [ 21 ] The National Search and Rescue Plan designates the Coast Guard as the federal agency responsible for nautical SAR operations, and the United States Air Force as the union agency responsible for inland SAR. [ 22 ] Both agencies maintain rescue coordination centers to coordinate this attempt, and have province for both military and civilian search and rescue. [ 23 ] The two services jointly provide teacher staff for the National Search and Rescue School that trains SAR mission planners and coordinators. previously located on Governors Island, New York, the school is now located at Coast Guard Training Center Yorktown at Yorktown, Virginia. [ 24 ]

National Response Center [edit ]

An NRC FEMA First Team hand truck being loaded onto a Coast Guard plane for flight to Puerto Rico Operated by the Coast Guard, the National Response Center ( NRC ) is the sole U.S. Government point of contact for reporting all oil, chemical, radiological, biological, and etiological spills and discharges into the environment, anywhere in the United States and its territories. [ 25 ] In addition to gather and distributing spill/incident information for Federal On Scene Coordinators and serving as the communications and operations focus on for the National Response Team, the NRC maintains agreements with a assortment of federal entities to make extra notifications regarding incidents meeting established trigger criteria. The NRC besides takes Maritime Suspicious Activity and Security Breach Reports. Details on the NRC organization and particular responsibilities can be found in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan. [ 26 ] The Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement ( MISLE ) database organization is managed and used by the Coast Guard for tracking pollution and base hit incidents in the nation ‘s ports. [ 27 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ]

National Maritime Center [edit ]

The National Maritime Center ( NMC ) is the merchant mariner credentialing authority for the USCG under the auspices of the Department of Homeland Security. To ensure a dependable, impregnable, and environmentally heavy marine transportation organization, the mission of the NMC is to issue credentials to amply certified mariners in the United States nautical jurisdiction. [ 30 ]

Authority as an armed serve [edit ]

The six uniformed services that make up the U.S. Armed Forces are defined in Title 10 of the U.S. Code :

The terminus “ armed forces ” means the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. [ 31 ] [ 32 ]

The Coast Guard is promote defined by Title 14 of the United States Code :

The Coast Guard as established January 28, 1915, shall be a military service and a ramify of the arm forces of the United States at all times. The Coast Guard shall be a service in the Department of Homeland Security, except when operating as a service in the Navy. [ 33 ]

Coast Guard organization and operation is adenine set forth in Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations. On 25 November 2002, the Homeland Security Act was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush, designating the Coast Guard to be placed under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The transplant of administrative control from the U.S. Department of Transportation to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security was completed the come year, on 1 March 2003. [ 34 ] [ 35 ] [ 36 ] The U.S. Coast Guard reports directly to the civilian Secretary of Homeland Security. however, under 14 U.S.C. § 3 as amended by section 211 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006, upon the announcement of war and when Congress so directs in the declaration, or when the President directs, the Coast Guard operates under the Department of Defense as a service in the Department of the Navy. [ 37 ] As members of the military, Coast Guardsmen on active voice and reserve service are subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice and receive the same pay up and allowances as members of the lapp give grades in the other uniformed services. [ 38 ] The serve has participated in every major U.S. conflict from 1790 through today, including landing troops on D-Day and on the Pacific Islands in World War II, in extensive patrols and shore barrage during the Vietnam War, and multiple roles in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Maritime interception operations, coastal security, transportation security system, and law enforcement detachments have been its major roles in holocene conflicts in Iraq. [ 39 ]
On 17 October 2007, the Coast Guard joined with the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps to adopt a newly maritime scheme called A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower that raised the impression of prevention of war to the same philosophic level as the behavior of war. [ 40 ] This new scheme charted a course for the Navy, Coast Guard and Marine Corps to work jointly with each other and international partners to prevent regional crises, man-made or natural, from occurring, or reacting promptly should one occur to avoid negative impacts to the United States. During the launch of the newfangled U.S. maritime scheme at the International Seapower Symposium at the U.S. Naval War College in 2007, Coast Guard Commandant Admiral Thad Allen said the modern maritime scheme reinforced the time-honored missions the overhaul has carried out in the United States since 1790. “ It reinforces the Coast Guard maritime scheme of safety, security and stewardship, and it reflects not only the ball-shaped reach of our maritime services but the indigence to integrate and synchronize and act with our alliance and external partners to not only win wars … but to prevent wars, ” Allen said. [ 40 ]

Authority as a police enforcement representation [edit ]

A Coast Guardsman stands precaution over more than 40,000 pounds of cocaine worth an calculate $ 500 million being offloaded from the Cutter Sherman, 23 April 2007. The drugs were seized in three freestanding busts near Central America. The offload included approximately 38,000 pounds of cocaine seized in the largest cocaine raid in nautical history. title 14 USC, section 2 authorizes the Coast Guard to enforce U.S. federal laws. [ 41 ] This agency is foster defined in 14 U.S.C. § 522, which gives jurisprudence enforcement powers to all Coast Guard commissioned officers, warrant officers, and petit larceny officers. [ 42 ] Unlike the other branches of the United States Armed Forces, which are prevented from acting in a law enforcement capacity by 18 U.S.C. § 1385, the Posse Comitatus Act, and Department of Defense policy, the Coast Guard is excuse from and not subject to the restrictions of the Posse Comitatus Act. [ 43 ] further law enforcement authority is given by 14 U.S.C. § 703 and 19 U.S.C. § 1401, which empower U.S. Coast Guard active and substitute commissioned officers, guarantee officers, and petit larceny officers as federal customs officers. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] This places them under 19 U.S.C. § 1589a, which grants customs officers general federal law enforcement authority, including the authority to :

( 1 ) carry a firearm ;
( 2 ) execute and serve any order, warrant, subpoena, summons, or early summons issued under the authority of the United States ;
( 3 ) make an collar without a guarantee for any offense against the United States committed in the officeholder ‘s presence or for a felony, knowable under the laws of the United States committed outside the officer ‘s presence if the officer has fair grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing a felony ; and
( 4 ) perform any other law enforcement duty that the Secretary of Homeland Security may designate .
19 USC §1589a. Enforcement authority of customs officers[46]

The U.S. Government Accountability Office Report to the House of Representatives, Committee on the Judiciary on its 2006 Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Functions and Authorities, identified the Coast Guard as one of 104 federal components that employed law enforcement officers. [ 47 ] The report besides included a drumhead table of the authorities of the Coast Guard ‘s 192 extra agents and 3,780 nautical law enforcement boarding officers. [ 48 ] Coast Guardsmen have the legal authority to carry their service-issued firearms on and off foundation. This is rarely done in practice, however ; at many Coast Guard stations, commanders prefer to have all service-issued weapons in armories when not in use. calm, one court has held in the case of People v. Booth that Coast Guard boarding officers are qualified law enforcement officers authorized to carry personal firearms off-duty for self-defense. [ 49 ]

history [edit ]

The Coast Guard traced its roots to the small fleet of vessels maintained by the United States Department of the Treasury begin in the 1790s to enforce tariffs ( an crucial source of tax income for the new nation ). Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton lobbied Congress to fund the construction of ten cutters, which it did on 4 August 1790 ( now celebrated as the Coast Guard ‘s official birthday ). Until the re-establishment of the Navy in 1798, these “ tax income cutters ” were the alone naval storm of the early United States. As such, the cutters and their crews frequently took on extra duties, including combating piracy, rescuing mariners in distress, ferry government officials, and even carrying mail. [ 51 ] initially not an organized federal means at all, merely a “ system of cutters, ” each ship operated under the guidance of the customs officials in the port to which it was assigned. several names, including “ Revenue-Marine, ” were used as the serve gradually becoming more organize. finally it was officially organized as the United States Revenue Cutter Service. In addition to its regular police enforcement and customs duties, gross cutters served in battle alongside the Navy in diverse arm conflicts including the american Civil War. [ 52 ] The modern Coast Guard was created in 1915, when the Revenue Cutter Service merged with the U.S. Life-Saving Service. The Lighthouse Service and the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation were absorbed by the Coast Guard 1939 and 1942 respectively. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] In 1967, the Coast Guard moved from the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the newly formed U.S. Department of Transportation, an arrangement that lasted until it was placed under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003 as part of legislation designed to more efficiently protect american interests following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. [ 55 ]
In times of war, the Coast Guard or individual components of it can operate as a service of the Department of the Navy. This placement has a broad historical basis, as the Coast Guard has been involved in wars vitamin a divers as the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War, in which the cutter Harriet Lane fired the first naval shots attempting to relieve besieged Fort Sumter. The last fourth dimension the Coast Guard operated as a whole within the Navy was in World War II, in all some 250,000 served in the Coast Guard during World War II. [ 56 ]
United States Coast Guard Squadron One whole bandage during the Vietnam War Coast Guard Squadron One, was a battle unit formed by the United States Coast Guard in 1965 for service during the Vietnam War. Placed under the functional control of the United States Navy, it was assigned duties in Operation Market Time. Its formation marked the first time since World War II that Coast Guard personnel were used extensively in a battle environment. The squadron operated divisions in three offprint areas during the period of 1965 to 1970. twenty-six Point-class cutters with their crews and a squadron support staff were assigned to the U.S. Navy with the mission of interdicting the campaign of arms and supplies from the South China Sea into South Vietnam by Viet Cong and North Vietnam debris and trawler operators. The squadron besides provided 81mm mortar naval gunfire support to nearby friendly units operating along the South vietnamese coastline and assisted the U.S. Navy during Operation Sealords. [ 57 ]
Coast Guard Squadron Three, was a fight unit formed by the United States Coast Guard in 1967 for service during the Vietnam War. [ 58 ] Placed under the operational control of the United States Navy and based in Pearl Harbor. It consisted of five USCG High Endurance Cutters operating on revolving six-month deployments. A sum of 35 High Endurance Cutters took part in operations from May 1967 to December 1971, most notably using their 5-inch guns to provide naval gunfire support missions. [ 59 ] Often units within the Coast Guard operate under Department of the Navy operational control while early Coast Guard units remain under the Department of Homeland Security. [ 60 ]

constitution [edit ]

The new Department of Homeland Security headquarters complex is on the grounds of the former St. Elizabeths Hospital in the Anacostia section of Southeast Washington, across the Anacostia River from early Coast Guard headquarters. [ 61 ] The fiscal class 2016 budget request for the U.S. Coast Guard was $ 9.96 billion. [ 62 ]
USCG Districts

Districts and units [edit ]

The Coast Guard ‘s current district organization is divided into 9 districts. Their designations, zone office and area of duty are as follows :

shore establishments [edit ]

The Douglas A. Munro Coast Guard Headquarters building in St. Elizabeths West Campus Shore establishment commands exist to support and facilitate the mission of the sea and air assets and Coastal Defense. U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters is located in Southeast Washington, DC. Examples of other prop up establishment types are Coast Guard Sectors ( which may include Coast Guard Bases ), Surface Forces Logistics Center ( SFLC ), [ 63 ] Coast Guard Stations, Coast Guard Air Stations, and the United States Coast Guard Yard. discipline centers are included in the land establishment commands. The military college for the USCG is called the United States Coast Guard Academy [ 64 ] which trains both new officers through a four year program and enlisted personnel joining the ranks of officers through a 17 workweek plan called Officer Candidate School ( OCS ). Abbreviated TRACEN, the other train Centers include Training Center Cape May for enlist bootcamp, [ 65 ] Training Center Petaluma [ 66 ] and Training Center Yorktown [ 67 ] for enlisted “ A ” schools and “ C ” schools, and Coast Guard Aviation Technical Training Center [ 68 ] and Coast Guard Aviation Training Center Mobile [ 69 ] for aviation enlisted “ A ” school, “ C ” schools, and pilot officer prepare .

Personnel [edit ]

The Coast Guard has a total work force of 87,569. [ 2 ] The conventional mention for a uniformed penis of the Coast Guard is “ Coast Guardsman ”, regardless of gender. “ Coastie ” is an cozy condition normally used to refer to current or former Coast Guard personnel. In 2008, the term “ defender ” was introduced as an alternate but was subsequently dropped. admiral Robert J. Papp Jr. stated that it was his belief that no Commandant had the authority to change what members of the Coast Guard are called as the terminus Coast Guardsman is found in Title 14 USC which established the Coast Guard in 1915. [ 70 ] [ Note 3 ] “ Team Coast Guard ” refers to the four components of the Coast Guard as a whole : regular, Reserve, Auxiliary, and Coast Guard civilian employees. [ citation needed ]

Commissioned officers [edit ]

commission officers in the Coast Guard hold give grades ranging from O-1 to O-10 and have the lapp crying structure as the Navy. [ 72 ] [ 73 ] Officers holding the rank of ensign ( O-1 ) through lieutenant commander ( O-4 ) are considered junior officers, commanders ( O-5 ) and captains ( O-6 ) are considered senior officers, and buttocks admirals ( O-7 ) through admirals ( O-10 ) are considered flag officers. The Commandant of the Coast Guard and the Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard are the only members of the Coast Guard authorized to hold the rank of admiral. [ 74 ] The Coast Guard does not have medical officers or chaplains of its own. alternatively, chaplains from the U.S. Navy, angstrom well as officers from the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps are assigned to the Coast Guard to perform chaplain-related functions and medical-related functions, respectively. These officers wear Coast Guard uniforms but replace the Coast Guard insignia with that of their own service. [ 75 ] The Navy and Coast Guard share identical policeman social station insignia except that Coast Guard officers wear a aureate Coast Guard Shield in stead of a occupation leading or staff corporation officer insignia .

sanction officers [edit ]

Insignia of the blackjack different guarantee military officer specialties within the USCG Highly qualified enlist personnel in give grades E-6 through E-9 with a minimum of eight years ‘ experience can compete each class for appointee as justify officers ( WO ). successful candidates are chosen by a board and then commissioned as head warrant policeman two ( CWO2 ) in one of blackjack specialties. Over time, headman warrant officers may be promoted to head warrant military officer three ( CWO3 ) and headman sanction officer four ( CWO4 ). The ranks of guarantee officeholder ( WO1 ) and chief sanction officer five ( CWO5 ) are not presently used in the Coast Guard. Chief justify officers may besides compete for the Chief Warrant Officer to Lieutenant Program. If selected, the justify policeman will be promoted to lieutenant ( O-3E ). The “ E ” designates over four years ‘ active agent duty service as a guarantee military officer or engage member and entitles the extremity to a higher rate of pay than other lieutenants. [ citation needed ]

Enlisted personnel [edit ]

enlist members of the Coast Guard have pay grades from E-1 to E-9 and besides follow the same rank structure as the Navy. Enlisted members in pay grades of E-4 and higher are considered petty officers and follow career exploitation paths very like to those of Navy fiddling officers. [ citation needed ] junior-grade officers in pay degree E-7 and higher are chief petty officers and must attend the Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Academy, or an equivalent Department of Defense school, in order to be advanced to pay grade E-8. The basic themes of the school are :

• Professionalism
• Leadership
• Communications
• Systems thinking and lifelong learning

Enlisted rank insignia is besides about identical to Navy enlisted insignia. The Coast Guard shield replacing the petit larceny military officer ‘s eagle on collar and ceiling devices for fiddling officers or enlisted rat insignia for seamen qualified as a “ indicate striker ”. Group Rate marks ( stripes ) for junior enlisted members ( E-3 and below ) besides follow Navy convention with white for seaman, crimson for fireman, and green for aviator. In a passing from the Navy conventions, all fiddling officers E-6 and below tire red chevrons and all foreman fiddling officers wear gold. [ citation needed ]

coach [edit ]

Officer training [edit ]

The U.S. Coast Guard Academy is a four-year service academy located in New London, Connecticut. approximately 200 cadets graduate each year, receiving a Bachelor of Science degree and a deputation as an ensign in the Coast Guard. Graduates are obligated to serve a minimal of five years on active duty. Most graduates are assigned to duty aboard Coast Guard cutters immediately after gradation, either as Deck Watch Officers ( DWOs ) or as Engineer Officers in Training ( EOITs ). Smaller numbers are assigned immediately to flight discipline at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida or to shore duty at Coast Guard Sector, District, or Area headquarters units. [ citation needed ] In addition to the Academy, prospective officers, who already hold a college academic degree, may enter the Coast Guard through Officer Candidate School ( OCS ), besides located at the Coast Guard Academy. OCS is a 17-week course of instruction that prepares candidates to serve efficaciously as officers in the Coast Guard. In accession to indoctrinating students into a military life style, OCS provides a wide rate of highly technical information necessity to perform the duties of a Coast Guard officer. [ citation needed ] Graduates of OCS are normally commissioned as ensigns, but some with advance graduate degrees may enter as lieutenants ( junior grade ) or lieutenants. Graduating OCS officers entering active duty are required to serve a minimal of three years, while graduating modesty officers are required to serve four years. Graduates may be assigned to a cutter, flight train, a staff occupation, or an operations ashore position. OCS is the basal distribution channel through which the Coast Guard enlisted grades ascend to the commissioned officer corps. Unlike the other military services, the Coast Guard does not have a Reserve Officers ‘ Training Corps ( ROTC ) plan. [ 77 ] [ 78 ] Lawyers, engineers, intelligence officers, military aviators holding commissions in early branches of the U.S. Armed Forces requesting interservice transfers to the Coast Guard, graduates of nautical academies, and certain early individuals may besides receive an officer ‘s commission in the Coast Guard through the Direct Commission Officer ( DCO ) program. Depending on the specific broadcast and the background of the individual, the course is three, four or five weeks long. The first week of the five-week naturally is an indoctrination workweek. The DCO program is designed to perpetration officers with highly specialized professional education or certain kinds of previous military experience. [ citation needed ]

Recruit educate [edit ]

newly enlisted personnel are sent to eight weeks of enroll education at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey. New recruits arrive at Sexton Hall and remain there for three days of initial process which includes haircuts, vaccinations, undifferentiated write out, and other necessity entrance procedures. During this initial march period, the new recruits are led by irregular ship’s company commanders. These temp company commanders are tasked with teaching the new recruits how to march and preparing them to enter into their designated ship’s company. The impermanent company commanders typically do not enforce any physical action such as press ups or crunches. When the initial processing is complete, the new seaman recruits are introduced to their permanent caller commanders who will remain with them until the end of coach. There is typically a designated lead company commander and two support company commanders. The balance of the eight-week boot clique is spent in learning teamwork and developing physical skills. An introduction of how the Coast Guard operates with particular stress on the Coast Guard ‘s core values is an important region of the discipline. The current nine Recruit Training Objectives are :

• Self-discipline
• Military skills
• Marksmanship
• Vocational skills and academics
• Military bearing
• Physical fitness and wellness
• Water survival and swim qualifications
• Esprit de corps
• Core values (Honor, Respect, and Devotion to Duty)[ citation needed]

Service schools [edit ]

Following commencement from recruit train, most members are sent to their first whole while they await orders to attend advance train in Class “ A ” Schools. At “ A ” schools, Coast Guard enlisted personnel are trained in their choose rat ; rate is a Coast Guard and Navy terminus for enlist skills synonymous with the Army ‘s and Marine Corps ‘ military occupation codes ( MOS ) and Air Force ‘s Air Force Specialty Code ( AFSC ). Members who earned high ASVAB scores or who were otherwise guaranteed an “ A ” School of choice while enlisting may go directly to their “ A ” School upon graduation from Boot Camp. [ citation needed ]

civilian personnel [edit ]

The Coast Guard employs over 8,577 civilians in over two hundred different job types including Coast Guard Investigative Service special agents, lawyers, engineers, technicians, administrative personnel, tradesmen, and federal firefighters. [ 2 ] [ 79 ] civilian employees work at diverse levels in the Coast Guard to support its diverse missions. [ citation needed ]

equipment [edit ]

Cutters [edit ]

The Coast Guard operates 243 Cutters, [ 16 ] defined as any vessel more than 65 feet ( 20 megabyte ) long, that has a permanently assigned gang and accommodations for the extend support of that gang. [ 80 ]

• National Security Cutter (WMSL): Also known as the “Legend”-class, these are the Coast Guard’s latest class of 418-foot (127 m) cutter. At 418 ft. these are the largest USCG military cutters in active service. One-for-one, Legend-class ships have replaced individually decommissioned 1960s Hamilton-class cutters, (also known as the High Endurance Cutter (WHEC)). A total of eleven were authorized and budgeted; as of 2021 eight are in service, and two are under construction.

• Sentinel-class cutter (WPC): The 154-foot (47 m) Sentinel-class, also known by its program name, the “Fast Response Cutter”-class and is used for search and rescue work and law enforcement.
• Bay-class icebreaking tug (WTGB): 140-foot (43 m) icebreakers used primarily for domestic icebreaking missions. Other missions include search and rescue, law enforcement, and aids to navigation maintenance.[87]

Boats [edit ]

A U.S. Coast Guard 45-foot ( 14 molarity ) Response Boat Medium ( RB-M ) A U.S. Coast Guard 25-foot ( 8 megabyte ) Defender Class Response Boat – Small ( RB-S ) The Coast Guard operates about 1,650 boats, [ 16 ] defined as any vessel less than 65 feet ( 20 thousand ) long, which by and large operate near land and on inland waterways. The Coast Guard gravy boat flit includes :

aircraft [edit ]

The Coast Guard operates approximately 201 fix and rotary wing aircraft [ 16 ] from 24 Coast Guard Air Stations throughout the adjacent United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Most of these breeze stations are tenant activities at civilian airports, several of which are former Air Force Bases and Naval Air Stations, although several are besides mugwump military facilities. Coast Guard Air Stations are besides located on active Naval Air Stations, Air National Guard bases, and Army Air Fields. [ citation needed ] Coast Guard aviators receive Primary ( fixed-wing ) and Advanced ( fixed or rotary-wing ) fledge training with their Navy and Marine Corps counterparts at NAS Whiting Field, Florida, and NAS Corpus Christi, Texas, and are considered naval Aviators. After receiving Naval Aviator Wings, Coast Guard pilots, with the exception of those slated to fly the HC-130, report to U.S. Coast Guard Aviation Training Center, Mobile, Alabama to receive 6–12 weeks of speciate train in the Coast Guard fleet aircraft they will operate. HC-130 pilots report to Little Rock AFB, Arkansas, for joint C-130 train under the auspices of the 314th Airlift Wing of the U.S. Air Force. [ citation needed ] Fixed-wing aircraft operate from Air Stations on long-duration missions. Helicopters operate from Air Stations and can deploy on a numeral of different cutters. Helicopters can rescue people or intercept vessels smuggling migrants or narcotics. Since the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the Coast Guard has developed a more big function in national security and immediately has armed helicopters operating in bad areas for the purpose of nautical police enforcement and anti-terrorism. [ citation needed ] The Coast Guard is now developing an unmanned antenna vehicle ( UAV ) program that will utilize the MQ-9 Reaper platform for fatherland security and search/rescue operations. To support this attempt, the Coast Guard has partnered with the Navy and U.S. Customs and Border Protection to study existing/emerging unmanned forward pass system ( UAS ) capabilities within their respective organizations. As these systems mature, research and functional experience gleaned from this joint campaign will enable the Coast Guard to develop its own cutter and land-based UAS capabilities. [ citation needed ]

Weapons [edit ]

USCGC Gallatin screen firing its Oto Melara 76 millimeter gun

naval guns [edit ]

Most Coast Guard Cutters have one or more naval gun systems installed, including :

small arms and lightly weapons [edit ]

The U.S. Coast Guard uses a broad variety show of small arms and light weapons. Handguns, shotgun, and rifles are used to arm boat crowd and boarding team members and machine guns are mounted aboard cutters, boats, and helicopters. small arms and faint weapons arms include :

Symbols [edit ]

core values [edit ]

The Coast Guard, like the other armed services of the United States, has a fructify of core values that serve as basic ethical guidelines for all Coast Guard active duty, reservists, auxiliarists, and civilians. The Coast Guard Core Values are :

Honor : integrity is our standard. We demonstrate uncompromising ethical demeanor and moral behavior in all of our personal actions. We are firm and accountable to the public confidence.
Respect : We rate our diverse work force. We treat each other with paleness, dignity, and compassion. We encourage individual opportunity and emergence. We encourage creativity through authorization. We work as a team.
Devotion to Duty : We are professionals, military and civilian, who seek responsibility, accept accountability, and are committed to the successful accomplishment of our organizational goals. We exist to serve. We serve with pride .
Coast Guard Core Values[93]

The Guardian Ethos [edit ]

In 2008, the Coast Guard introduced the defender Ethos. As the Commandant, Admiral Allen noted in a message to all members of the Coast Guard : [ The Ethos ] “ defines the perfume of the Coast Guard, ” and is the “ contract the Coast Guard and its members make with the nation and its citizens. ” [ 94 ]

The Coast Guard Ethos [edit ]

In an ALCOAST message effective 1 December 2011 the Commandant, Admiral Papp, directed that the language of Guardian Ethos be superseded by the Coast Guard Ethos in an campaign to use terminology that would help with the identity of personnel serving in the Coast Guard. [ 95 ] The term Coast Guardsman is the discipline form of cover used in Title 14 USC and is the form that has been used historically. This changed the line in the Guardian Ethos “ I am a defender. ” to become “ I am a Coast Guardsman. ” [ 96 ] The Ethos is :

I am a Coast Guardsman.
I serve the people of the United States.
I will protect them.
I will defend them.
I will save them.
I am their shield.
For them I am Semper Paratus.
I live the Coast Guard core values.
I am proud to be a Coast Guardsman.
We are the United States Coast Guard.

Read more: A Man Quotes Maritime Law To Avoid Ticket

The Coast Guard Ethos[71]

religious doctrine of the United States Coast Guardsman [edit ]

The “ Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman ” was written by Vice Admiral Harry G. Hamlet, who served as Commandant of the Coast Guard from 1932 to 1936. [ 97 ]

I am proud to be a United States Coast Guardsman.
I revere that long agate line of technical seamen who by their devotion to duty and sacrifice of self have made it possible for me to be a member of a service honored and respected, in peace and in war, throughout the universe.
I never, by give voice or deed, will bring reproach upon the fair identify of my avail, nor license others to do so undisputed.
I will cheerfully and willingly obey all lawful orders.
I will always be on time to relieve, and shall endeavor to do more, quite than less, than my plowshare.
I will constantly be at my place, alert and attending to my duties.
I shall, indeed far as I am able, bring to my seniors solutions, not problems.
I shall live gleefully, but always with due regard for the rights and privileges of others.
I shall endeavor to be a model citizen in the community in which I live.
I shall sell life dearly to an enemy of my nation, but give it freely to rescue those in endanger.
With God ‘s assistant, I shall endeavor to be one of His noblest Works …
A UNITED STATES COAST GUARDSMAN .
Creed of the United States Coast Guardsman[98]

“ You have to go out, but you do n’t have to come back ! ” [edit ]

This unofficial motto of the Coast Guard dates to an 1899 United States Lifesaving Service rule, which states in region : “ In attempting a rescue, … he will not desist from his efforts until by actual trial, the impossibility of effecting a rescue is demonstrated. The statement of the custodian that he did not try to use the gravy boat because the sea or surf was besides big will not be accepted, unless attempts to launch it were actually made and failed. ” [ 99 ]

Coast Guard Ensign [edit ]

ensign of the United States Coast Guard Former Coast Guard national flag, used from 1915 to 1953 The Coast Guard Ensign ( iris ) was first flown by the Revenue Cutter Service in 1799 to distinguish gross cutters from merchant ships. A 1 August 1799 order issued by Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott Jr. specified that the Ensign would be “ sixteen perpendicular stripes ( for the number of states in the United States at the time ), interchange red and ashen, the union of the ensign to be the arms of the United States in a dark blue on a blank field. ” [ 100 ] This national flag became companion in american waters and served as the signal of authority for the Revenue Cutter Service until the early twentieth century. The ensign was primitively intended to be flown lone on tax income cutters and boats connected with the Customs Service but over the years it was found flying atop custom houses ampere well, and the rehearse became a requirement in 1874. On 7 June 1910, President William Howard Taft issued an executive Order adding an emblem to ( or “ defacing “ ) the ensign flown by the Revenue cutters to distinguish it from what is nowadays called the Customs Ensign fly from the custom houses. The emblem was changed to the official seal of the Coast Guard in 1927. [ 101 ] [ 102 ] The aim of the ensign is to allow ship captains to easily recognize those vessels having legal authority to stop and board them. It is flown only as a symbol of law enforcement authority and is never carried as a parade standard. [ 103 ]

Coast Guard Standard [edit ]

Parade Standard of the U.S. Coast Guard. The Coast Guard Standard is used in parades and carries the conflict honors of the Coast Guard. It was derived from the laborer of the Coast Guard ensign which was flown by tax income cutters. The emblem is a aristocratic eagle from the coat of arms of the United States on a white field. Above the eagle are the words “ UNITED STATES COAST GUARD ” below the eagle is the motto, “ SEMPER PARATUS ” and the dedication “ 1790. ”

Service Mark ( “ Racing Stripe ” ) [edit ]

Service set ( besides known as the Racing Stripe ) The Racing Stripe, officially known as the Service Mark, was designed in 1964 by the industrial design office of Raymond Loewy Associates to give the Coast Guard a distinctive, advanced effigy. Loewy had designed the colors for the Air Force One fleet for Jackie Kennedy. President Kennedy was indeed shanghai with his knead, he suggested that the entire Federal Government needed his make-over and suggested that he start with the Coast Guard. [ 104 ] [ 105 ] The stripes are canted at a 64 academic degree slant, coincidentally the class the Racing Stripe was designed. [ 106 ] The rush stripe is borne by Coast Guard cutters, aircraft, and many boats. First used and placed into official use as of 6 April 1967, it consists of a pin down blue chevron, a narrow white stripe between, and a broad CG red banish with the Coast Guard shield centered. [ 4 ] [ 107 ] Red-hulled icebreaker cutters and most HH-65/MH-65 helicopters ( i, those with a crimson fuselage ) bear a narrow blue sky stripe, a minute empty stripe the discolor of the fuselage ( an implied crimson stripe ), and broad white bar, with the Coast Guard shield centered. conversely, black-hulled cutters ( such as buoy tenders and inland construction tenders ) use the standard racing band. aide vessels maintained by the Coast Guard besides carry the Racing Stripe, but in turn back colors ( i.e., wide blue chevron with constrict white and CG crimson stripes ) and the Auxiliary shield. alike racing stripe designs have been adopted for the use of other coast guards and maritime authorities and many other law enforcement and rescue agencies. [ notice 4 ]

Uniforms [edit ]

Photo showing a variety show of Coast Guard uniforms. From Left : Service Dress White, Tropical Blue, Service Dress Blue, Winter Dress Blue, Camouflage Utility Uniform, Operational Dress Uniform

history [edit ]

For most of the Coast Guard ‘s history its uniforms largely mirrored the manner of U.S. Navy uniforms, distinguishable merely by their insignia. In 1974, under the leadership of Admiral Chester R. Bender, the initial versions of the stream Coast Guard Service Dress Blue and tropical uniforms were introduced. This represented a major departure from many common conventions in naval and nautical uniforms. notably, “ Bender ‘s Blues ” were a common service dress consistent for all ranks, dispensing with the sailor suit and sailor detonator once worn by enlist members. [ 108 ] Rank insignia remained consistent with the naval pattern and some distinctly-nautical items such as the pea coat, policeman ‘s sword, and dress whiten uniforms remained. [ 108 ] today, the Coast Guard ‘s uniforms remain among the simplest of any branch of the armed forces, with fewer total uniforms and uniform variants than the other armed services. There are merely three uniforms that typically serve as standard uniforms of the day—the Operational Dress Uniform, Tropical Blue, and Service Dress Blue ( Bravo ). [ 109 ]

Service uniforms [edit ]

The Service Dress Blue is the standard undifferentiated of the day for position environments and is considered equivalent to civilian business attire. The uniform consists of a blue four-pocket single breasted jacket, matching trousers, and a tie of the same shade as the jacket. There are two variants. The less park but more dinner dress “ Alpha ” form includes a ailing cap and a ashen shirt. The more common “ Bravo ” variant includes either the top out crown or garrison cap and a light blue sky shirt. Officer and enlisted rank insignia are sewn onto the crown sleeve in the same manner as Navy uniforms. Rank insignia must besides be worn on the aristocratic shirt as depart of the “ Bravo ” version by officers ( shoulder boards ) and enlist members ( collar devices ). [ 110 ] The Service Dress White “ choker ” uniforms for officers are identical to those worn by U.S. Navy officers ( aside from service-specific buttons, insignia and sword design ). These are typically used for courtly parades and change-of-command ceremonies in strong seasons and climates. Unlike the Navy, these uniforms are authorized only for officers and justify officers. For exchangeable occasions the engage members wear tropical Blue, Service Dress Blue or Full Dress Blue, depending on the climate. [ 110 ] The Tropical Blue uniform is the standard uniform for office clothing in warm seasons and climates in stead of Service Dress Blue ( but not to functions where civilian attire is coat and tie, in which case Service Dress Blue should be worn ). The Tropical Blue uniform omits the dress coating and rather features a short sleeve light blue shirt on which ribbons and devices are worn in the same manner as on the SDB coat, and crying is indicated on shoulder boards ( officers and justify officers ) or collar devices ( engage members ). A “ tropical Blue Long Sleeve ” uniform was approved in 2019, which includes a long sleeved shirt, necktie, and tie bar, and omits ribbons. While presented as a variant of Tropical Blue, the uniform is basically Service Dress Blue Bravo with the coat removed and the add necessity of a nametag above the right shirt pouch. [ 110 ] [ 111 ]
A U.S. Coast Guard recruiter wearing the Winter Dress Blue uniform with garrison cap The Winter Dress Blue undifferentiated is another seasonal worker variant. by and large, this uniform may be worn during winter months in stead of Service Dress Blue, at the wearer ‘s option. It consists of a long-sleeve benighted blue shirt of the lapp color as the service dress trousers, without shoulder loops. It is worn with the gloomy necktie and rank insignia pins on the apprehension ( unless a sweater is besides wear, in which case the rank and file is worn on the perspirer rather ). [ 110 ] All blasphemous military service and preen uniforms are worn with a black, plain-toe oxford shoes or, optionally, black pumps or flats for females. Patent leather versions are authorized. White shoes are worn with the full-dress white uniforms. [ 110 ] respective optional forms of outerwear may be worn with some or all of these uniforms, all in dark blue, including : a parka ; a “ wooly pully ” commando-style sweater ; a cardigan perspirer ( the lapp wear by the U.S. Air Force ) ; a trench coating ; a waterproof parka ; and, for officers, a double-breasted bridge coat ( alike to a pea coat but knee-length ). [ 110 ]

dress uniforms [edit ]

The Full Dress Blue undifferentiated is basically the lapp as Service Dress Blue Alpha, except that it is worn with a life-size medals rather of ribbons, white gloves, and ( for officers ) a sword. similarly, the Full Dress White uniform consists of the Service Dress White with the lapp accouterments as the Full Dress Blue consistent. [ 110 ] For both uniforms, ribbons without a correspond decoration are worn above the right breast pocket in stead of the diagnose tag normally worn in that put on service uniforms. [ 110 ]
A Coast Guard foreman warrant officeholder ( CWO2, left ) and an policeman ( commander, O-5, right ) wearing Full Dress Whites There are two sets of dinner snip uniforms worn for dinner dress ( black connect ) evening ceremonies. The first fructify, Dinner Dress Blue and Dinner Dress White are basically the same as Full Dress Blue and Full Dress White but miniature medals and badges are worn, neither ribbons nor a appoint chase is worn above the right breast pocket, and ( for Dinner Dress Blue ) a black bow marry is worn preferably than the blue necktie. [ 110 ] The moment fixed of dinner trim uniforms, dubbed Dinner Dress Blue Jacket and Dinner Dress White Jacket are identical to the match U.S. Navy uniforms but with Coast Guard buttons and insignia. These uniforms are required for officers O-3 and above but optional for other members. due to the expense of these uniforms and the fact that they are rarely called-for, few junior enlisted members purchase them and wear the above-described Dinner Dress Blue undifferentiated alternatively. [ 110 ] A formal Dress Blue undifferentiated is authorized for elder officers ( O-6 and above ) as the equivalent of civilian white necktie. It is basically the Dinner Dress Blue Jacket uniform but with a white bow marry and white ball vest replacing the black bow necktie and gold cummerbund. It is exceptionally rarely break, with the lone probable occasions for wear being a White House state of matter dinner or alike consequence. [ 110 ]

Working uniforms [edit ]

Coast Guardsmen in 2013 wearing ODUs The current working uniform of the Coast Guard is the Operational Dress Uniform ( ODU ). The ODU may be worn year-round primarily as a field utility and watchstanding uniform, but may besides be worn in an office environment where allow. The ODU is similar, both in routine and vogue, to the Battle Dress Uniform previously worn by all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. however, the ODU is in a upstanding dark blue with no camouflage pattern and does not have lower pockets on the blouse. [ 110 ] The ODU was introduced in the early 2000s as a substitution for two working uniforms—Working Blue and Undress Blue. The Working Blue was an all-dark-blue undifferentiated in the style of Dickies workwear with sew-on list tapes and choker devices. The Undress Blue uniform resembled tropical blue sky but featured cotton twill work trousers, black boots, and a baseball cap, omitted the nametag and ribbons from the shirt ( but allowed one reservation badge ) and all ranks ( officeholder and enlisted ) wore collar devices. [ citation needed ] The inaugural generation ODU, in servicing from 2004 to 2012, was worn with the blouse tucked into the trousers. The current, second base generation ( “ untucked ” ) ODU is worn with the blouse untucked and has black Coast Guard insignia embroidered on the right front pocket ampere well as the side pockets of the trousers. [ 110 ] The standard footwear is a black composite-toe boot. Brown boat shoes may be allowed for day by day wear aboard ship unless boots are required for safety reasons. [ 110 ] The standard headdress is a baseball-style capital with “ U.S. Coast Guard, ” in gold letter embroidered in an arch at the top front. Units may besides authorize unit-specific ball caps. [ 110 ] Formerly these varied in style but regulations now specify that the ball ceiling must be the standard style with the whole diagnose ( normally abbreviated ) embroidered in a single heterosexual line equitable above the bill. For E-4 and above, pin-on rate insignia is worn centered on the presence of the cap. [ citation needed ] For cold weather, the standard outerwear tire with ODU is a “ Foul Weather Parka, ” which comes with a obliterable fleece liner that may be worn as a stand-alone lightweight jacket. A rank insignia pill is included on the center front of the parka and lining. The Foul Weather Parka replaced several more traditional styles of outerwear ( notably the joint crown ) as the entirely authorized outerwear for the ODU, and is besides permitted with several service undifferentiated styles. A “ Cold Weather Cap ” in the dash of an ushanka is besides authorized for extreme point cold environments. [ 110 ] The ODU ‘s elementary style and practicality as a working uniform has led the U.S. Public Health Service and the NOAA Corps to adopt ODU variants as standard working uniforms. Some Navy personnel besides advocated adoption of the ODU as a standard shipboard uniform for the Navy, rather than the unpopular Navy Working Uniform Type I. [ citation needed ] In 2019, Coast Guard Uniform Board No. 48 announced that a newfangled working uniform to replace the ODU was in development. Dubbed the “ Coast Guard Utility ” uniform, initial test designs are based on the Navy Working Uniform Type III but in solid blue color similar to the current ODU. Uniform Board No. 48 besides announced that an alternate clear alike to the Army Combat Shirt would be developed. [ citation needed ] When engaged in flight operations, Coast Guardsmen wear the standard CWU-27/p escape suit worn by the other branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, in sage green ( once in blue ). A leather mention tag is worn above the left field breast pouch. Above the correctly breast pocket, where early branches typically wear a unit/command patch, Coast Guardsmen wear a orthogonal white eyepatch with a blue sky margin, the Coast Guard racing chevron, and the words “ UNITED STATES COAST GUARD ” in black. A unit piece is worn on the correct sleeve and an american english masthead piece is worn on the entrust sleeve. For officers, rank insignia may be sewn onto the shoulders. Flight suits are considered “ organizational clothing, ” not standard uniforms, and are not supposed to be wear outside of trajectory activities. [ citation needed ] Coast Guard personnel serving in expeditionary fight units such as Port Security Units or Law Enforcement Detachments, and Coast Guard personnel deployed abroad ( e.g. as share of PATFORSWA ) may wear the Navy Working Uniform Type III with distinctive Coast Guard insignia. [ 110 ]

special undifferentiated situations [edit ]

Coast Guardsmen serving in sealed billets will wear non-standard uniforms, uniform items, and insignia. For example, company commanders ( the Coast Guard ‘s equivalent of drill sergeants ) at Training Center Cape May wear the traditional Smokey Bear-style campaign hat .
The Coast Guard Pipe Band, a special melodious unit composed of active, reservation and aide members, wears a modify form of highland dress, including kilt and sporran. It is, along with the Band of the Air Force Reserve Pipe Band, one of only two kilted units in the United States military, excluding those maintained by express defense forces and service academies. The band ‘s kilt is patterned in the official U.S. Coast Guard tartan, which is registered with the scottish Register of Tartans and based on the Hamilton tartan ( in honor of the founder of the Revenue-Marine, Alexander Hamilton ). [ 112 ]
Coast Guard cadets wearing Full Dress Blue ( B ) uniforms Cadets at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy wear standard Coast Guard uniforms, but besides wear two different styles of parade preen uniforms, alike to those worn by Midshipmen at the U.S. Naval Academy. Full Dress Blue ( B ) consists of black blouses with banded collars and double rows of buttons, worn with matching black trousers and a white peaked hat. Full Dress Blue ( A ) substitutes white trousers in stead of black. [ 113 ]

Coast Guard Reserve [edit ]

The United States Coast Guard Reserve is the military reserve military force of the Coast Guard. [ 114 ] The Coast Guard Reserve was founded on 19 February 1941. The Coast Guard has 8700 reservists [ 2 ] who normally drill two days a month and an extra 12 days of active agent duty each year, although many perform extra drill and active duty periods, to include those mobilized to extended active voice duty. Coast Guard reservists possess the same train and qualifications as their active duty counterparts, and as such, can be found augmenting active duty Coast Guard units every day. [ citation needed ] During the Vietnam War and shortly thereafter, the Coast Guard considered abandoning the reserve course of study, but the force was alternatively reoriented into impel augmentation, where its star focus was not merely reserve operations, but to add to the readiness and deputation execution of every-day active duty personnel. [ citation needed ] Since 11 September 2001, reservists have been activated and served on tours of active duty, to include deployments to the Persian Gulf and besides as parts of Department of Defense combatant commands such as the U.S. Northern and Central Commands. Coast Guard Port Security Units are wholly staffed with reservists, except for five to seven active duty personnel. additionally, most of the staffing the Coast Guard provides to the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command are reservists. [ citation needed ] The Reserve is managed by the Assistant Commandant for Reserve, Rear Admiral James M. Kelly, USCG. [ 115 ]

Women in the Coast Guard [edit ]

In 1918, twin sisters Genevieve and Lucille Baker of the Naval Coastal Defense Reserve became the first uniformed women to serve in the Coast Guard. [ 116 ] Later, United States Coast Guard Women ‘s Reserve ( SPARS ) was created on 23 November 1942 with the sign language of Public Law 773 by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. [ 117 ] The name is a contraction of the Coast Guard motto Semper Paratus, meaning “ Always Ready ” in Latin. The mention besides refers to a spar in nautical use. Like the other women ‘s reserves such as the Women ‘s Army Corps and the WAVES, it was created to free men from stateside serve in order to fight abroad. Its foremost director was Captain Dorothy C. Stratton who is credited with creating the name for the organization. [ 118 ] The cutter USCGC Spar is named for the SPARS. [ citation needed ]

Coast Guard Auxiliary [edit ]

The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary is the civilian volunteer uniformed auxiliary service of the United States Coast Guard, created on 23 June 1939 by an act of Congress. Although a civilian organization, it was originally named the “ United States Coast Guard Reserve “ and was by and by re-named the “ United States Coast Guard Auxiliary ” on 19 February 1941 when a military reserve violence for the Coast Guard was created. As contribution of “ Team Coast Guard ” ( the term used to jointly describe all active, reserve, accessory, and civilian members/employeees ), the Auxiliary carries out, or assists in, closely all of the Coast Guard ‘s noncombatant and non-law enforcement missions. [ 119 ] Auxiliarists are discipline to management from the Commandant of the Coast Guard making them singular among all federal volunteers ( e.g. Air Force ‘s Civil Air Patrol and FBI ‘s InfraGard ) ; they are not a separate organization, but an integral character of the Coast Guard. As of 2018, there were approximately 24,000 members of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary. [ 120 ] Coast Guard policy has assigned many of its duties related to amateur boating condom to the Auxiliary, including public boating base hit education and outreach. This includes offering boating skills courses, liaising with marine-related businesses at the local horizontal surface, and providing volunteer Vessel Safety Checks ( once called Courtesy Examinations ) to the public. [ 121 ] Additionally, Auxiliarists use their own vessels, boats, and aircraft ( once registered as Coast Guard facilities ) to provide operational back to the Coast Guard by conducting safety patrols, assisting in search and rescue missions, inspecting aids to seafaring, and performing other tasks on behalf of the Coast Guard. [ citation needed ] anterior to 1997, Auxiliarists were largely circumscribed to activities supporting amateur boat base hit. In 1997, however, new legislation authorized the Auxiliary to participate in any and all Coast Guard missions except aim military and direct law enforcement. [ 122 ] Auxiliarists may directly augment active duty Coast Guard personnel in non-combat, non-law enforcement roles ( e.g. radio communications watch stander, spokesperson, fudge, etc. ) and may assist active duty personnel in inspecting commercial vessels and maintaining aids-to-navigation. Auxiliarists may support the law enforcement and fatherland security missions of the Coast Guard but may not directly participate ( make arrests, etc. ), and Auxiliarists are not permitted to carry a weapon while serving in any Auxiliary capacity. [ citation needed ]

Deployable Operations Group [edit ]

The Deployable Operations Group ( DOG ) was a Coast Guard command established in July 2007. The DOG established a single command authority to quickly provide the Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense, Department of Justice and other interagency operational commanders adaptive impel packages drawn from the Coast Guard ‘s deployable specialized force units. The DOG was disestablished on 22 April 2013 and its deployable specialize forces ( DSF ) units were placed under the control of the Atlantic and Pacific Area Commanders. [ 123 ] The plan for the unit began after the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, and culminated with its constitution on 20 July 2007. Its missions included maritime law enforcement, anti-terrorism, port security, pollution response, and diving operations. [ citation needed ] There were over 25 specialize units within the Deployable Operations Group including the Maritime Security Response Team, Maritime Safety and Security Teams, Law Enforcement Detachments, Port Security Units, the National Strike Force, and Regional Dive Lockers. The DOG besides managed Coast Guard personnel assigned to the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command and was involved in the selection of Coast Guard candidates to attend Navy BUD/S and serve with Navy SEAL Teams. [ 124 ]

Medals and honors [edit ]

One Coast Guardsman, Douglas Albert Munro, has earned the Medal of Honor, the highest military award of the United States. [ 125 ] Fifty five Coast Guardsmen have earned the Navy Cross and numerous men and women have earned the Distinguished Flying Cross. [ citation needed ] The highest peacetime decoration awarded within the Coast Guard is the Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal ; prior to the transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, the highest peacetime decoration was the Department of Transportation Distinguished Service Medal. The highest unit award available is the presidential Unit Citation. [ citation needed ] In wartime, members of the Coast Guard are eligible to receive the Navy interpretation of the Medal of Honor. A Coast Guard Medal of Honor is authorized but has not yet been developed or issued. [ citation needed ] In May 2006, at the Change of Command ceremony when Admiral Thad Allen took over as Commandant, President George W. Bush awarded the integral Coast Guard, including the Coast Guard Auxiliary, the Coast Guard Presidential Unit Citation with hurricane device, for its efforts during and after Hurricane Katrina and Tropical Storm Rita. [ 126 ]

noteworthy Coast Guardsmen [edit ]

numerous celebrities have served in the Coast Guard including tennis player Jack Kramer, golfer Arnold Palmer, All Star baseball musician Sid Gordon, boxer Jack Dempsey ; musicians Kai Winding, Rudy Vallee, Derroll Adams, and Tom Waits ; actors Buddy Ebsen, Sid Caesar, Victor Mature, Richard Cromwell, Alan Hale Jr., William Hopper, Beau Bridges, Jeff Bridges, Cesar Romero ; writer Alex Haley ; and Senator Claiborne Pell. Vice Admiral Thad Allen in 2005 was named Principal Federal Officer to oversee recovery efforts in the Gulf Region after Hurricane Katrina. After promotion to Admiral, on the evening of his retirement as Commandant, Allen again received national visibility after being named National Incident Commander overseeing the reaction efforts of the Deepwater Horizon petroleum spill. Former Coast Guard officers have been appointed to numerous civilian government offices. After retiring as Commandant of the Coast Guard in 2002, Admiral James Loy went on to serve as United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security. After their respective Coast Guard careers, Carlton Skinner served as the first civilian Governor of Guam ; G. William Miller, 65th Secretary of the Treasury, and adjourn Vice Admiral Harvey E. Johnson Jr. served as Deputy Administrator and Chief Operating Officer of the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) under President George W. Bush. Rear Admiral Stephen W. Rochon was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve as the Director of the Executive Residence and White House Chief Usher, beginning service on 12 March 2007, and continued to serve in the like capacity under President Barack Obama. Two Coast Guard aviators, Commander Bruce E. Melnick and Captain Daniel C. Burbank, have served as NASA astronauts. Signalman First Class Douglas Albert Munro was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously, and is the merely Coast Guardsman to ever receive this honor .

Organizations [edit ]

Coast Guard Aviation Association [edit ]

Those who have piloted or flown in Coast Guard aircraft under official flight orders may join the Coast Guard Aviation Association which was once known as the “ ancient order of the Pterodactyl ” ( “ Flying Since the World was Flat ” ). The Ancient Albatross Award is presented to the active voice duty USCG member who qualified as an aviator earlier than any early person who is still serving. Separate enlisted and officer awards are given. [ 127 ] [ 128 ]

Coast Guard CW Operators Association [edit ]

The Coast Guard CW Operators Association ( CGCWOA ) is a membership organization comprising chiefly early members of the United States Coast Guard who held the enlist evaluation of Radioman ( RM ) or Telecommunications Specialist ( TC ), and who employed International Morse Code ( CW ) in their act communications duties on Coast Guard cutters and at shore stations. [ 129 ]

USCG Chief Petty Officers Association [edit ]

Members of this organization unite to assist members and dependents in need, assist with Coast Guard recruit efforts, support the aims and goals of the Coast Guard Chief Petty Officers Academy, keep informed on Coast Guard matters, and assemble for social amenities ; and include Chief, Senior Chief, and Master Chief Petty Officers, active, military reserve and retired. Membership is besides open to all Chief Warrant Officers and Officers who have served as a Chief Petty Officer. [ 130 ]

USCG Chief Warrant and Warrant Officers Association ( CWOA ) [edit ]

Established in 1929, the Chief Warrant and Warrant Officers Association, United States Coast Guard ( CWOA ) represents Coast Guard guarantee and chief warrant officers ( active, reserve and retired ) to the Congress, White House and the Department of Homeland Security. additionally, the association communicates with the Coast Guard leadership on matters of concern to Coast Guard foreman warrant officers. [ 131 ]

In popular culture [edit ]

The U.S. Coast Guard maintains a Motion Picture and Television Office ( MOPIC ) in Hollywood, California, along with its sister services at the Department of Defense dedicated to enhancing public awareness and understanding of the Coast Guard, its people, and its missions through a cooperative effort with the entertainment industry. [ 132 ] [ 133 ]

In film [edit ]

On television receiver [edit ]

The Coast Guard has been featured in several television series, including :

See besides [edit ]

U.S. Coast Guard [edit ]

relate agencies [edit ]

Notes [edit ]

References [edit ]

far read [edit ]