Elsinore – Wikitravel

Elsinore ( danish : Helsingør, no one is quite indisputable what the official English name is ) is a city of precisely under 50.000 residents, in the north easterly corner of the island Zealand in Denmark. It is the closest city to Sweden, with frequent ferry connections to its twin city across the strait ; Helsingborg. It is known for the impressive Kronborg castle, its historic city center and as the set of Shakespeare ‘s Hamlet .
position to Sweden from Kronborg castle

understand [edit ]

history [edit ]

Until the middle ages, Elsinore was nothing but a small trade post. But endowed by the proximity to Sweden, a mere 5 kilometres ( 3 miles ) across one of Europe ‘s most strategically significant straits, Øresund, Elsinore since grew into one of Denmark ‘s most important cities. During the fifteenth century, when Denmark controlled the lands of Southern Sweden, King Eric of Pomarania build two fortifications ; Krogen in Elsinore, which would later develop into the celebrated Kronborg palace, and Kernen ( Kärnan ) across the pass in Helsingborg to guard the entrance to the strait, and subsequently introduced the frequently hated Øresund tolls for all casual foreign ships. These ships had to pay the tolls at the docks of Elsinore, and therefore used the city for provisioning vitamin a well. The history of the toll lasted until 1857, even though Denmark lost the southern swedish provinces in 1658. With the loss of the toll, Elsinore plummeted into poverty, but Denmark ‘s subsequent industrialization had a convinced affect on the city, for example the city developed an important ship build industry in telephone line with it ‘s maritime inheritance. The ever growing ferry traffic to Sweden besides had a positive impingement, with many Swedes day-tripping to Elsinore for patronize, above all for alcohol – tax much less in Denmark than across the strait. While the ferry traffic has faded reasonably since the build of the Øresund bridge between Copenhagen and Malmö, it silent brings benefits to the city, ,

literature [edit ]

While any danish student can recite the history of the Øresund tolls, internationally Elsinore is above all known for its part in Shakespeare ‘s Hamlet, prince of Denmark, one of the most observe plays in the english speech. Elsinore ‘s big place in european history in the old age when the play was written ( ca. 1600 ), is by some claimed to be the reason Shakespeare chose Elsinore and Kronborg as the set, preferably than the danish capital .

tourist information [edit ]

get in [edit ]

By train [edit ]

The coastal railroad track ( danish : Kystbanen ) runs along the Øresund seashore from Copenhagen and respective destinations in southern Sweden ( though it will much be faster to take a caravan to Helsingborg and catch a ferry across the pass from destinations in Sweden ). The trains are operated by DSBFirst [ 66 ], the travel takes 45 minutes from Copenhagen central station with trains every 10-20 minutes during the sidereal day and every hour during night clock. Single tickets are very expensive ( 108 Kr in 2018 ), so consider using a 24 hour ticket, or if in a group an All Zones klippekort, with 10 trips for 455 Kr ( 2011 prices ). If you are considering visiting the Louisiana artwork museum, it ‘s both feasible and a lot more economical to lump them together in a unmarried day trip. The Lille Nord ( Little North ) railway [ 67 ] leaves once or doubly an hour for Fredensborg and Hillerød, the sites of North Zealand ‘s two early capital palaces. Journey times are 25 and 33 minutes respectively, there is an S-Train binding to Copenhagen from Hillerød, if you plan on seeing the palaces as a day travel. last Hornbækbanen runs along slide north west from the city to Gilleleje on the northerly tip of Zealand, for access to the regions excellent beaches. The caravan post in Elsinore, which has conduct access to the ferry terminal, is actually slightly of an attraction in itself. It hails back from 1891, and is build in the lapp stylus as the Rosenborg Palace in cardinal Copenhagen. It was thoroughly renovated in the early nineties and subsequently listed. When arriving it ‘s worth taking a bit of supernumerary prison term to suck in the atmosphere of the high ornamented and decorated anteroom .

By boat [edit ]

Take the ferry from Helsingborg. The trip takes about 20 minutes and the ships run at least every hour 24/7. Daytime there is a deviation every 15 minutes. There are presently two ferry companies between Elsinore and Helsingborg. Single passenger tickets costs a reasonable 20-25 danish krone per adult, while car tickets are much more expensive, 280-375 Kr, internet discounts much available. Unless you are bringing a car, reservations are never necessary, and even with a car, you ‘ll rarely have to wait more than 20 minutes without a reservation, and most times you can drive straight on dining table .
The deluxe railroad track post of Elsinore, the tourist information is located in the lower construct behind it

By car [edit ]

The expressway E47/E55 from Copenhagen ends in Elsinore, it ‘s a 50 kilometer ( 30 miles ) drive, taking around 40 minutes outside of race hours. Route 6 takes you to Hillerød, in about 30 minutes .

Get around [edit ]

While the city is quite expansive, most sights of interest – besides the technical museum – lies within the compact city center, so walk is very the best way to get around. Though the city does have a network of local anesthetic bus lines, and two of the little local railways has several halts within the city. Most attractions are well signposted .
While most of the Hamlet hungry push head straight for the castle, the old city centre north-west of the post surrounding the church, is well worth a visit in itself. The enormous wealth that flowed through the city in the previous days, is highly visible with many august, often colored, previous houses flanking the narrow streets, a few them has preserved the old cobble pavement. The bouncy harbor can besides be worth a spirit if you need to kill some time .

Kronborg Castle [edit ]

Holger Danske
KronborgHolgerDanske.jpg

Built by King Eric of Pomerania in the 1420 ‘s at the narrowest compass point of the Øresund strait, it was primitively called Krogen ( or the hook in English ). Kronborg attained its stream diagnose when it was rebuilt by King Frederik II into a grand renaissance palace, unrivaled anywhere in Europe. All but the outside walls were destroyed in a fire during the seventeenth hundred, it was rebuild in lone 10 years, but the interiors never attained their erstwhile glory. only 20 years late, another calamity struck the castle, when swedish troops bombarded and conquered Kronborg, taking with them many invaluable treasures as spoils of war, many of them nowadays on display in respective swedish museums. Following the swedish seduction, demonstrating it ‘s reputation as impregnable was all but a myth, the Danish king ordered the defences strengthened, with a new advanced lineage of defense and ramparts around the castle, to keep the myth alive. subsequently the castle was used as a prison, until the united states army took and used the castle as barracks until the 1920s. It was finally opened to the public in 1935 following about 10 years of renovations. In 2000 Kronborg was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, citing Kronborg as “ an outstanding exercise of the Renaissance castle, and one which played a highly significant function in the history of northern Europe. ” Within the castle there is access to the royal chambers, the casemates with the statue of Holger Danske, the chapel and an exhibition about Shakespeare

Culture Harbour Kronborg [edit ]

The city administration is spending huge swaths of money trying to create a cultural powerhouse at the disband shipyard directly adjacent to the castle, this includes extensive renovations to the ramparts bringing them closer to the original layout, raw populace spaces, broad-walks and new museums and cultural venues designed by some of the nation ‘s top architects, including the ace Bjarke Ingel ‘s raw Maritime Museum in the old dry dock. It all looks very exit and innovative, but will besides entail big scale construction obscuring the site, and Kronborg in general, for the adjacent couple of years. You can check up on the current status of the works at the projects website [ 68 ] .

other attractions [edit ]

The previous constrict streets of the old city kernel is a cover girl put to breeze around

One of the best experiences of the city are the deluxe Shakespeare at Hamlets Castle -theater-festival at Kronborg held every August, which involves multiple theater-troupes – both Danish and international – performing a variety show of Shakespeare ‘s plays, normally including Hamlet [ 69 ]. You can use the warm summers to hang on the Beaches ; Snekkersten Strand south of town, Grønnehave Strand in town – barely north of the castle, or reasonably much the whole stretch of coast going north. Just west of township is the Teglstrup Hegn forest, which is specially cover girl in early spring when the Anemone flowers are in bloom.

The Marienlyst palace which the city ‘s casino is named after

Fishing [edit ]

The waters around Elsinore are highly popular with anglers ; year round they can be spotted on the piers and bulwarks of the city, but during May-July, when the gar ( Danish:Hornfisk ) season is in swing, it ‘s more like a bonanza ! The rest of the year it is chiefly herring and good size cod that ends their life on the flush table. Fishing equipment can be rented at Helsingør Bådudlejning listed below. The harbor besides host a bombastic collection of fishing tour boats and charters, and the harbor has been kind enough to provide a list on their web site [ 70 ] ( It ‘s in danish lone, but phone numbers are reasonably self explanatory ). In the summer it is much potential to good show up at the harbor and find one, but its not the norm, and you may be out of fortune some days. Note Carrying a fishing license is compulsory for all fishing found around Elsinore and closely all fish in Denmark. It can be bought at all station offices or at the tourist information for 30 Kr per sidereal day or 90/124 Kr for a week/year .

function of the old city with the cathedral in the setting The City of Elsinore proudly boasts with 250 stores, both retail and grocery. The Downtown core of Elsinore, besides referred to as the Pedestrian Zone, is base to many fabulous and cozy stores where you can find about anything for anyone. There are several Bakeries/Conditories, Banks, Beauty Salons, Bookstores, a Butcher ‘s shop, Electronics and Appliance stores, Footwear and Accessories stores, Fresh Produce shops, Home Decor stores, Jewellery stores, quite a few Liquor stores, a Post Office, angstrom good as enough of boutiques catering to those shopping for Women ‘s, Men ‘s and Children ‘s Apparel .

For a regional center and a large tourist finish the culinary landscape of Elsinore is amazingly politic, and to make matters worse a copulate of the city ‘s best restaurants went broke during the 2008 fiscal crisis. That being said there are hush some atmospheric eateries in the old part of town, and day-trippers are well catered for when it comes to grabbing a bite at lunch in the many cafés, so skim the drink segment angstrom well for a survival of those. You are besides well catered for with bum shawarma and pizza joints ( well, cheap for Denmark anyways ) .

The Axel torv public square If you want to meet the Swedes over some drinks, but are afraid to step through the time-pocket back into the 1920s prohibition earned run average that still reigns across the sound, Helsingør is the place to do it. Well, exaggeration promotes understand, but even Swedes have been plowing the dedicated alcohol shops and bars in township since the dawn of serviceman to escape the senior high school prices stamped on the devil drink over in Sweden, and enjoy the more big attitude towards drinking in Denmark. It ‘s not as bad ( or good depending on your point of view ) as it used to be, but it calm ensures that Helsingør is a reasonably lively place to be during the weekend nights. Mind you, many locals placid prefer the trail ride to Copenhagen for a night out, and trains run all night. There is a ill-famed group of disturb makers from the public housing blocks in the “ suburb ”, so all the clubs apply a general dress code to root them out ; avoid street wear ( i.e. pelvis hop outfits – Karl Kani etc. ) and trainers if you plan on taking a glance at the nightlife hera .

Bars, Pubs & Clubs [edit ]

cafe [edit ]

As we ‘ve mentioned previously, it is perfectly feasible to visit Elsinore on a daytrip from Copenhagen, but if you have ample time its a good base to explore North Zealand and Northern Scania with the perfectly located hostel and camping locate, or if you just want to escape the big city bustle of Copenhagen .

Budget [edit ]

splurge [edit ]

Elsinore with Kronborg to the proper seen from Landsborgen in Helsingborg across the sound

Get out [edit ]

  • Helsingborg — it’s common for day trippers to take the ferry across the sound to Sweden, for shopping, sightseeing or just the “exotic” feeling of visiting another country
  • Humlebæk — three stops south on the train, combining a visit on Kronborg with the fantastic Louisiana art museum in a daytrip, or other destinations on the Øresund Coast
  • North Coast — miles of good beaches for summer relaxation and Denmark’s best shot at Rivera life, a small railway will take you all the way to the north tip
  • Klampenborg — a good way to end a day trip is spending the evening at the Bakken amusement park under the colourful lanterns out in the forest
  • Hillerød and Fredensborg — architecture, History or Royalist buffs can visit the two other royal palaces of Northern Zealand easily with the railway to Hillerød
  • Kongernes Nordsjælland National Park — the newly appointed national park is at your footsteps, but best if you put your feet on the pedals or speeder

Stay safe [edit ]

guard should n’t be a problem in Elsinore, but a few things are deserving being mindful of. The main station and its surroundings are fly-by-night at best in the wee dawn hours of the weekend ( depending on the season, but normally from 1-3 AM ) due to bombastic amounts of likely troublemakers from out of town leaving the nearby clubs and waiting for cab, buses or the ferry in the sphere. The area is broadly safe, but expose common sense and do n’t hang around for besides long – suburban and swedish tempers often run high under the effect of fatigue and alcohol, and most fights in town starting signal around the place. The main street, Stengade, is much quite populated on weekend nights ( 11 PM to 3 AM ) by youths milling approximately, waiting for friends to leave the clubs or just by and large hanging out. This is not normally bad, but bear in judgment that groups of immigrants and white suburban kids in “ gangster ” fashions are adept avoided, due to their tendency to pick fights. As a dominion of ovolo, Stengade is safer the far you get from the harbor and the place, with the area around Club Retro to be avoided. As the club is popular among suburban youths and demands photographic ID, a large amount of youths are rejected every night and hang around the club in numbers.

Routes through Elsinore
END  N noframe S  → Humlebæk → Copenhagen
Ferry.png Helsingborg ← Changes into E4.png  N noframe S  → Humlebæk → Copenhagen
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