Texas State Guard
File:TXSG logo.png Texas State Guard
Part of	Texas Military Forces
Motto(s)	Equal To The Task
Website	www.txsg.state.tx.us
Commanders
Texas Adjutant General	Major General John F. Nichols
Ceremonial chief	Major General Manuel “Tony” Rodriguez
Insignia
Texas State Guard Coat of Arms

The Texas State Guard ( TXSG ) is one of three branches of the Texas Military Forces. Along with the other two branches, the TXSG falls under the control of the Texas governor and is administered by the adjutant general, an appointee of the governor. The early two branches of the Texas Military Forces are the Texas Army National Guard and the Texas Air National Guard. The mission of the Texas State Guard ( TXSG ) is to provide mission-ready military forces to assist submit and local anesthetic authorities in times of state emergencies ; to conduct fatherland security and community overhaul activities under the umbrella of Defense Support to Civil Authorities ; and to augment the Texas Army National Guard and Texas Air National Guard as required.

Reading: Texas State Guard

Headquartered at Camp Mabry in Austin, Texas, the TXSG functions as an organized submit militia under the authority of Title 32 of the U.S. Code and Chapter 431 of the Texas Government Code .

current structure

The Texas State Guard is a state defense force that assists and augments Texas military and civil authorities in times of state emergencies, and in ongoing support of National Guard units and local anesthetic communities. They are not a separate of the United States Armed Forces. The Texas State Guard consists of six Civil Affairs Regiments, two Air Wings, a Medical Brigade and a Maritime Regiment. Members ‘ introduction rank and file depends on anterior federal military service and/or civilian education. Individuals with no anterior military service or ROTC aim must attend the Basic Orientation Training ( BOT ) class. Currently, BOT lasts one or two weekends, depending upon how it is structured. Texas State Guard personnel actively support the state in the event of catastrophic events, and ongoing state military missions. Members receive duty give [ presently $ 121 daily, careless of rank and file ] when activated by the Governor and placed on paid submit active duty, and starting in 2008, for a limited number of mandate prepare days. Certain expenses may be paid in character the guardsman is called to submit active duty for catastrophe response—for example—car mileage, house, and meals costs. The organizational structure follows the union military component structure, with comparable positions, ranks, protocols, and authorities. Members wear the Texas military uniform according to arm of service ( in accordance with arm regulations ) in regards to state military forces when conducting activities while on duty. TXSG personnel are besides eligible for the lapp State issued military awards and decorations as members of the Texas Army & Air National Guard. For exemplar, deployed members of the Texas State Guard received the Governor’s Unit Citation for Hurricane Katrina and Rita relief in 2005 .

history

The Texas State Guard has its roots in Stephen F. Austin ‘s colonial militia. On February 18, 1823, Emperor of Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, authorized Austin who was the drawing card of the first non-Spanish efforts of Texas settlement “ to organize the colonists into a body of the national militia, to preserve tranquillity. ” [ 1 ] Austin was appointed to the rank of lieutenant colonel and allowed the colonists to elect all hyponym militia officers. soon after, Austin ’ s militia was authorized to make war on indian tribes who were hostile and molested the settlement. In 1827, in a motion adverse to modern perceptions of Anglo-Texan colonists in Mexico, Austin ‘s militia mobilized in hold of the mexican government to put down the Fredonian Rebellion, a group of Americans who tried to declare a separate of Texas as an independent democracy separate from Mexico. In 1835 all of the local militia in Texas were annexed by Sam Houston to provide a coordinated military command for the probationary politics of the Republic of Texas. After becoming an autonomous republic in 1836, these forces were aligned with the Army of the Republic of Texas. In 1845 with the annexation of Texas by the United States, this structure was supplanted by the United States Army, but local militia companies were maintained for fix response. After secession from the Union in 1861, existing militia companies rallied and new militia regiments were formed which were made available to the assorted armies of the Confederacy. ( For model, many Texas companies were assigned to the Army of Northern Virginia. ) It was formally reorganized as the “ State Guard ” in 1871 during Reconstruction to unify the autonomous militia companies and regiments throughout the department of state and continued in operation until 1903, when it was replaced by the nationalize Texas Army National Guard. [ 2 ] It was revived in 1941, after thousands of Texas troops were deployed overseas in World War II, to provide state military forces and support for wartime civil defense. When the National Guard was mobilized for service in the First World War, the union legislature recognized the need for state troops to replace the National Guard. A law was passed authorizing the formation of home defense forces for the duration of the war. While Texas passed the necessary enable statutes, it did not form such an organization. As World War II made mobilization of the National Guard again likely, steps were taken to provide for state troops as replacements for the National Guard. The Texas Legislature passed the Defense Act, HB 45, and the Governor signed the beak on 10 February 1941. This time, a wedge was organized, with the job falling to Brigadier General J. Watt Page, the Adjutant General of Texas. Within a class, the Texas Defense Guard numbered 17,497 officers and enlisted men. This number was in abrupt contrast to the 11,633 members of the Texas National Guard mustered into federal service some months before. The Texas Defense Guard was organized into fifty freelancer battalions, each composed of a varying number of companies and a headquarters. The federal legislation authorizing them expired on 25 July 1947. This was not taken lightly in some states and most notably in Texas. [ citation needed ] In that like year, the State Legislature authorized the Texas State Guard Reserve Corps. It was activated in January, 1948. The Reserve Corps carried continued in universe until ten years after the Congress had once again authorized state guards in 1955. Under statutes enacted by the 59th Legislature, the Texas State Guard Reserve Corps was abolished and Texas State Guard was again authorized and organized on 30 August 1965. foremost made up of independent battalions, it was late organized along regimental lines, and at one time besides included brigade-sized elements. It was at first organized as Infantry and “ Internal Security ” units. After the early 1970s, it was organized as military Police with companies assigned to battalions for control and the battalions, in turn, assigned to groups. For several years, there were six military Police Groups with boundaries by and large following those of Texas Department of Public Safety command districts. In 1979, the 7th Military Police Group was formed to provide for command and control over remaining branch battalions in East Texas. A reorganization in 1980 resulted in constitution of the 8th and 9th military Police Groups in San Antonio and Dallas. The original six groups were headquartered in Fort Worth, Houston, the Rio Grande Valley, Midland, Lubbock, and Austin. In 1993, Texas State Guard was reorganized into regiments and the old group designations disappeared. regimental headquarters were established in San Antonio ( 1st, ) Austin ( 2nd, ) Fort Worth ( 4th, ) Houston ( 8th, ) Dallas ( 19th, ) and Lubbock ( 39th. ) In ceremonies held in Killeen in July, 1993, during the Texas State Guard Association convention, the newly organized regiments were presented with their new colors by the incumbent general officers and three retired general officers of the Texas State Guard. For the first prison term since World War II, the regiments were authorized classifiable unit insignia for wear by assign personnel. In March, 1995, a seventh regiment, the 9th, was organized in El Paso from elements of the 39th. This added regiment did not survive though and personnel were returned to the 39th in 1999. [ 1 ]

uniform

The Texas military uniform worn by most of the Texas State Guard is similar to US Army ‘s Army Combat Uniform military uniforms, though with different markings ; the Maritime Regiment ‘s uniform is like to the Marine ‘s MARPAT Digital Desert uniform. Air units wear a Texas magnetic declination of the U.S. Air Force consistent .

Units and formations

Command group

Army regiments

HQ Army Component, Camp Mabry, Austin, TX [ 2 ]

1st Regiment (Alamo Guards) San Antonio, Corpus Christi, l, Zapata.
2nd Regiment (Travis Rifles) Gatesville, Taylor, San Marcos, Austin.
4th Regiment (Panther City Fencibles) Arlington, Fort Worth, Denton, Wichita Falls, Mineral Wells.
8th Regiment (Terry’s Texas Rangers) Houston, Bryan, Huntsville, Beaumont, Port Arthur.
19th Regiment (Parson’s Brigade) Dallas, Grand Prairie, Wylie, Kilgore, New Boston.
39th Composite Regiment (Roughnecks) Midland, Lubbock, Amarillo, El Paso.

Air Division

Formed in 1996, the Air Component Command supports the Texas Air National Guard and provides Defense Support to Civil Authorities, ( DSCA ). [ 3 ] HQ Air Component Command, Camp Mabry, Austin, TX

aesculapian Brigade

HQ Texas State Guard Medical Brigade [ nickname “ Texas Medical Rangers ” ‘ [ 4 ]

Maritime Regiment

Established in 2006, the Maritime Regiment serves the country of Texas by providing nautical, littoral, and riverine operational back for fatherland defense or in reaction to man-made or natural disasters, e.g. hurricanes or flooding. additionally, the Maritime Regiment provides operational confirm for the Texas Parks & Wildlife game wardens and the United States Coast Guard ( stationed in Texas ). [ 5 ]

Duties

military Emergency Management Specialists
Emergency Shelter Management (Operations & Security)
Emergency Medical Services (Doctors, Nurses, Mental Health & Paramedics)
Assists local civil authorities
Volunteer coordination
Legal support (attorneys & paralegals)
data management & communications
Chaplain services
Search and rescue
Operational support to Texas Army and Air National Guards
Annual free medical care mission along the Texas border with Mexico (“Operation Lone Star”)
Border monitoring

late operations and deployments

Operation Lone Star (annual mission) [6]
Hurricane Alex in 2010
Hurricane Ike in 2008
Hurricane Gustav in 2008
tropical Storm Edouard in 2008
Hurricane Dolly in 2008
Hurricane Rita in 2005
Hurricane Katrina in 2005
Hurricane Dean
Hurricane Humberto ( 2007 )
Marble Falls Flood
Eagle Pass Tornado
Operation Wrangler
Operation Border Star I-VII (Ongoing)

Awards

Texas Military Forces awards available to Texas State Guard members :

References

reference : https://mindovermetal.org/en
Category : Maritime

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Texas State Guard